Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity.
language en

Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity.

Release: 2022-02-22

Modified on: 2025-12-10
This version:
http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.4.0/
Previous version:
http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/1.3.1/
Revision:
v1.4.0
Issued on:
2025-12-10
Authors:
Metadata4Ing Workgroup
Contributors:
Giacomo Lanza, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Dorothea Iglezakis, Universität Stuttgart
Marc Fuhrmans, Technische Universität Darmstadt
Moritz Jordan, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Ángel Alain Sosa Rodríguez, Technische Universität München (TUM)
Sophia Leimer, Universität Duisburg-Essen
Benjamin Farnbacher, Technische Universität München (TUM)
Stephan Hachinger, Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ)
Alexander Wellmann, Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ)
Susanne Arndt, Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)
Džulia Terzijska, Technische Universität Braunschweig (TUBS)
Johannes Theissen-Lipp, RWTH Aachen University
Johannes Munke, Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ)
Publisher:
National Research Data Infrastructure for Engineering Sciences (NFDI4Ing)
Imported Ontologies:
biro
cr
dcat
dcc
dcterms
foaf
owl
prov
qudt
rdf
rdfs
schema
sio
skos
ssn
xsd
Extended Ontologies:
emmo
obo
pims-ii
sirp
sis
Source:
https://doi.org/10.52825/CoRDI.v1i.271
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7362037
https://nfdi4ing.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Programmheft-NFDI4Ing-Community-Meeting.pdf#page=6
Funder:
https://ror.org/018mejw64
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl
Evaluation:
Evaluate with OOPS!
Cite as:
Metadata4Ing Workgroup (2025). Metadata4Ing: An ontology for describing the generation of research data within a scientific activity. v1.4.0. http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ [ttl, jsonld, nt, rdf/xml].
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957103
Vocabulary maintained at:
https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/
Provenance of this page
active

Abstract

The ontology Metadata4Ing provides a framework for the semantic description of research data and of the whole data generation process, embracing the object of investigation, all sample and data manipulation methods and tools, the data files themselves, and the roles of persons and institutions. The structure and application of the ontology are based on the principles of modularity and inheritance.

Introduction back to ToC

## Motivation The ontology Metadata4Ing provides a generic framework for a complete semantic description of a process for the generation of scientific data, with a particular focus on engineering sciences and neighbouring disciplines. It covers the description of the object of investigation; all sample and data manipulation procedures (generation, selection, analysis, combination); a summary of the data files and the information contained; the connection to involved persons and institutions (with specific roles) and to other related objects like projects and publications. The ontology Metadata4Ing is developed by the [homonymous workgroup (special interest subgroup)](https://nfdi4ing.de/special-interest-groups-sig/metadata-ontologies/#footerlinks) of the [NFDI Consortium for Engineering Sciences (NFDI4Ing)](https://nfdi4ing.de/about-us/) and it evolves continuously thanks to a fruitful exchange with different potential user groups, including the [archetypes](https://nfdi4ing.de/archetypes/) of the same consortium. ## Usage The ontology Metadata4Ing is a collection of terms (classes and properties) which can be used to enrich a research data set with semantic and machine-readable metadata, in order to annotate it or to integrate it in a database or a larger knowledge graph. The metadata can be serialized in formats like [JSON-LD](https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11/), [YAML-LD](https://json-ld.github.io/yaml-ld/spec/) or [Turtle](https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/). More details about these semantic formats and detailed instructions how to semantically describe a data set and its generation process are collected in our [First Steps Guide](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/blob/develop/training/first-steps-guide.md), together with practical examples. ## Design The collected classes and properties are organised in a logical and hierarchical structure and either self-defined within Metadata4Ing, or reused [from other ontologies](#5-references). Subordinate classes and relations can be built according to the two principles of _inheritance_ and _modularity_. _Inheritance_ means that a subclass inherits all properties of its superordinate class, possibly adding some new ones. _Modularity_ means that all expansions are independent of each other; this makes possible for instance to generate expanded ontologies for any possible combinations of method × object of research. New concepts and properties are located in the namespace of Metadata4Ing (`m4i:`). Metadata4Ing does not import complete ontologies for the sake of relevance, readability, understandability and usability by and for engineers. Instead, it references single existing classes and properties on which the `m4i` classes and properties are based, including either their identifiers or a relevant subset of the axioms from the original ontology. Whenever the original set of statements about an entity needed to be extended or modified (e.g. because labels and definitions in any of the supported languages were missing, or expressed with a different owl:AnnotationProperty than the rest of Metadata4Ing), the corresponding editorial changes were declared in Metadata4Ing by an annotation with skos:editorialNote at item-level. To get the original set of statements we encourage to visit the original namespace of the respective item. --- ## General structure of an ontology Metadata4ing models a part of the world by introducing classes and properties. A **class** stands for a group of individuals that all share some common properties. A **subclass** stands for a subset of this group. For example, the class [_method_](#Method) stands for the concept of a scientific method in general; _microscopy_ could be a subclass of [_method_](#Method) representing all microscopy methods and _coherent anti-Stokes Raman microscopy_ is an **instance** of these classes, i.e. a **named individual** belonging to the class *method* and the subclass _microscopy_. At present the only individuals included are instances of [_role in the research data management process_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role), which are taken from the [DataCite Metadata Schema, v4.4 and following](https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.6/appendices/appendix-1/contributorType/). ![Building blocks of an ontology on the example of tools, instruments and methods](visualizations/BuildingBlocks.svg) Properties that are attributes of a class are called **datatype properties**. For instance, a [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) has the following datatype properties: [_start time_](#https://schema.org/startTime), [_end time_](#https://schema.org/endTime), [_usage instruction_](#UsageInstruction). The **range** of a property defines the data type of a property. A [_usage instruction_](#UsageInstruction) can, for example, have the range _literal_, a [_start time_](#https://schema.org/startTime) the range _date with time_. A property's **domain** lists the classes that have this property as an attribute. Relations between classes that can be used to interlink instances of these classes are called **object properties**. A [_tool_](#Tool) [_implements_](#implements) a [_method_](#Method), so "[_implements_](#implements)" is an object property with domain [_tool_](#Tool) and range [_method_](#Method). This documentation lists all the classes, datatype properties, object properties and individuals that are defined by m4i or reused from other ontologies. For further informations, please have a look at our [First steps guide](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/blob/develop/training/first-steps-guide.md). ---

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
bibo<http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/>
biro<http://purl.org/spar/biro/>
cr<http://mlcommons.org/croissant/>
dcat<http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#>
dcc<https://ptb.de/dcc/>
dcterms<http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
doap<http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#>
emmo<http://emmo.info/emmo#>
foaf<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
gnd<http://d-nb.info/gnd/>
m4i<http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#>
metadata4ing<https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/>
mod<https://w3id.org/mod#>
obo<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/>
orcid<https://orcid.org/>
orcid6<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-204>
orcid7<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-018>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
pims-ii<http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#>
premis<http://www.loc.gov/premis/rdf/v3/>
prov<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
qudt<http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
ror<https://ror.org/>
ror1<https://ror.org/05558>
ror2<https://ror.org/04>
ror3<https://ror.org/05>
ror4<https://ror.org/018>
ror5<https://ror.org/02>
ror8<https://ror.org/010>
schema<https://schema.org/>
sio<http://semanticscience.org/resource/>
sirp<http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#>
sis<https://ptb.de/sis/>
six<https://ptb.de/si/>
skos<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
ssn<http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/>
vann<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/>
voaf<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

Metadata4Ing: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Named Individuals

Metadata4Ing: Description back to ToC

General process model

One of the main goals of the Metadata4Ing ontology is to enable researchers to document the provenance of data and material objects created or modified during research processes. Metadata4Ing accomplishes this with the help of a generalized process model, centered around the class [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep). The aforementioned data and material objects are described as output of the [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep). Other relevant information like, e.g., the methods or tools used in a research process, are described in separate classes that can be linked to [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep). A series of [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep)s can be used to represent complex research processes (cf. [Section "Specifying complex setups and processes by using composition"](#3-8-specifying-complex-setups-and-processes-by-using-composition)). Metadata4Ing can therefore be seen as a system of building blocks that can be referred to by [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) and in their totality enable a complete description of the provenance of a dataset or material object. ![Overview of the central classes and their connections](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Metadata4IngBaseClassesAll.svg)

Processing step as central element

The central class of Metadata4Ing is [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep), which can be used to describe all kinds of processes and does not distinguish between different types of processing steps. The pattern formed by [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) and its admissible object properties is therefore considered universal for all kinds of processes. A distinction between processes is achieved by adding further information as described in the following subsections.

Specifying in- and output

One of the major roles of [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) is to connect data and material objects to the processing step they were created in or modified by. It is usually good practice to treat modified datasets and material objects as newly created instances of their respective classes instead of reusing the original instance with altered attributes. This may seem unintuitive, especially for material objects that continue to exist after modification; but it is necessary, to be able to unambiguously refer to each "state" of modified entities. Each state may have been the subject of investigation or the in- or output in previous processing steps and therefore needs to persist as an unaltered node in the knowledge graph. For processing steps representing modifications of entities, the state before the modification would therefore be specified via [_has input_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233), whereas the resulting modified state of entity would be modelled as a new instance that is specified via [_has output_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234). [_Has input_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233) can also be used to indicate other things that acted as input in a processing step, e.g. chemical substances or datasets (cf. [Section "Specifying datasets"](#3-10-specifying-datasets)). Both [_has input_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233) and [_has output_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234) can refer to all kinds of entites, regardless of whether they are material (e.g. physical objects) or immaterial (e.g. datasets). Note, however, that [_has input_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233) should not be used for specifying tools used in a processing step or the investigated object (e.g. for a measurement), both of which can be indicated with more specific properties described in the next subsections (cf. [_has employed tool_](#hasEmployedTool) and [_investigates_](#investigates)).

Specifying the investigated object and property

Many processes (e.g. measurements or simulations) performed during research aim to investigate an object. In Metadata4Ing, this object of investigation can be specified with the [_investigates_](#investigates) property, by which an arbitrary entity (both material and immaterial) can be connected to a [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep). In addition to the object itself, a specific property that is investigated (e.g. temperature, pressure) can be specified via [_investigates property_](#investigatesProperty).

Specifying employed tools and methods

Another essential element for documenting a process is information on what has been done. For this, Metadata4Ing includes the classes [_method_](#Method) and [_tool_](#Tool). [_Method_](#Method) describes the method that has been realized in the processing step (e.g. heating, numerical simulation) along with relevant parameters and can be added to the [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) via the [_realizes method_](#realizesMethod) property. In a similar fashion, [_tool_](#Tool) is used to describe a tool used to perform the processing step (e.g. water bath, simulation software) and can be linked to the [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) via the [_has employed tool_](#hasEmployedTool) property. In addition, Metadata4Ing includes the [_implements_](#implements) property that can be used to indicate that a specific [_tool_](#Tool) implements a certain [_method_](#Method), as well as the inverse relation [_implemented by_](#implementedBy). It is recommended that at least two sides of the information triangle formed by [_realizes method_](#realizesMethod), [_has employed tool_](#hasEmployedTool) and [_implements_](#implements) are included when documenting a processing step. Depending on the granularity of the processing step described, multiple methods and tools may be added to a single processing step (cf. [Section "Specifying complex setups and processes by using composition"](#3-8-specifying-complex-setups-and-processes-by-using-composition)).

Specifying parameters by variables

A building element in all quantitative sciences is the concept of [_variable_](#http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Variable). A [_variable_](#http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Variable) can be assigned a value (numerical, literal or logical) and can be attributed to a research object (as an intrinsic property), to a process (as technical parameter, independent regulated variable or result) or to the content of a dataset. Thus, a variable is the result of evaluating an expression, in both the mathematical and computer-science meaning of the word. Variables belonging together (e.g. describing the [_configuration_](#Configuration) of an experimental setup) constitute a [_variable set_](#VariableSet). See [Description of variable properties](#39-description-of-variable-properties) for more information about the different types of variables. A [_method_](#Method) or a [_tool_](#Tool) can refer to one or more variables as its [_parameter_](#hasParameter) or [_parameter set_](#hasParameterSet). More precisely, if the parameters permanently belong to a method/tool with a predefined and constant value, they are labeled as [_fixed parameters_](#hasFixedParameter) or [_fixed parameter set_](#hasFixedParameterSet). Instead, if they are being assigned to a method/tool during a processing step, i.e. with changeable value, possibly initially empty, they are labeled as [_assigned parameters_](#hasAssignedParameterSet) or [_assigned parameter set_](#hasAssignedParameterSet). On the other side, a [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) can act in different ways on variables: if they have the role of unknown variables, it can [_investigate_](#investigates) them; if their role is that of experimental parameters, it can [_use_](#usesConfiguration) them bundled in a [_configuration_](#Configuration), which [_configures_](#configures) the method or tool. We can define not only individual parameters, but also entire parameter sets. This makes it possible to distinguish between fixed parameters and variable parameters. Fixed parameters are available, for example, in the form of a manufacturer's data sheet and are assigned to a device. Variable parameters are configured during the execution of a process. A [_variable set_](#VariableSet) is a set of variables that can be of different kinds (numerical, textual, boolean). A parameter set can be assigned to a [_method_](#Method) or a [_tool_](#Tool) via the [_has parameter set_](#hasParameterSet) property. By using the subproperty [_has fixed parameter set_](#hasFixedParameterSet), a set of parameters like the technical specification of an instrument that will not change over time can be assigned to a method or tool. The tool, together with its specification, can then later be reused. Properties that change during the runtime of a [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) can be added by assigning one or several [_configurations_](#Configuration) to a processing step via the property [_uses configuration_](#usesConfiguration). A [_configuration_](#Configuration) points via the [_configures_](#configures) property to the method or tool that is configured and via the [_has assigned parameter set_](#hasAssignedParameterSet) property to the variable set that entails the parameters and their values. ![Definition of variable sets](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Metadata4ingVariableSet.svg)

Specifying persons and projects

Any [_person_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person) can most prominently be identified via an [_ORCID ID_](#orcidId), but also via characteristics like [_first name_](#http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/firstName), [_last name_](#http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/lastName), [_personal mailbox_](#http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox), or [_title_](#http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/title). A [_person_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person) typically [_is affiliated_](#https://schema.org/affiliation) to an [_organization_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization), which in turn can be identified via a [_ROR ID_](#hasRorId). An [_organization_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization) may conduct [_research projects_](#https://schema.org/ResearchProject). These projects may be [_funded by_](#https://schema.org/funder) other [_organizations_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization). A [_research project_](#https://schema.org/ResearchProject) is usually limited in time and has a specific [_start date_](#startOfProject) and [_end date_](#endOfProject). It usually has a unique [_project ID_](#projectReferenceID), especially when it is funded by third parties like the _Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft_ (DFG). A project usually has several [_project participants_](#projectParticipant), which are [_organizations_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization). A [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) may be part of such a [_research project_](#https://schema.org/ResearchProject). A particular [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) can [involve as _participants_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith) one or more agents (e.g. people, organizations, software agents). With more detail, it can be said that the processing step involves the agents with a [_particular role_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole) (e.g. [_data collector_](#DataCollector)). The overall connection between these classes can be summarized as shown in the next figure. ![Participation in processing steps](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Participation.svg)

Specifying complex setups and processes by using composition

Oftentimes, a process performed during research consists of several substeps performed in sequence or parallel, or a tool consists of multiple components (e.g. a hardware assembly). In Metadata4Ing, these situations can be described via composition. A complex processing step and its substeps can both be modelled as instances of [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep), and the substeps can be declared as such by giving them the [_part of_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050) property pointing to the instance of the complex processing step. With the properties [_starts with_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224), [_ends with_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230) and [_precedes_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063), an ordering of steps is possible. In a similar fashion, [_part of_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050) can be used to combine components into a multi-component tool, all of which can be modelled as instances of [_tool_](#Tool). ![Using isStepInAction to describe substeps of a processing step](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Metadata4IngProcessDecomposition.svg) Since each substep in the composed step can be given all attributes of a [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) (including [_investigates_](#investigates), [_has employed tool_](#hasEmployedTool), [_has input_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233) and [_has output_](#http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234)), it becomes possible to provide a detailled description, including relations between the in- and output of specific components and substeps of a complex setup. ![Using composition to describe complex setups and processes](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Complex_Setup.svg)

Description of variable properties

Variable properties can be used in different ways within a scientific process: as a [_parameter_](#hasParameter) of a method or tool, as a property that is [_investigated_](#investigatedProperty) by a processing step or as a variable that is [_represented_](#representsVariable) by a field in the resulting data. Each variable can be explained by a [_description_](#hasDescription), be denoted by a [_symbol_](#hasSymbol) and get assigned a [_value_](#hasValue). We distinguish three subtypes of variables: [_text variables_](#TextVariable), [_boolean variables_](#BooleanVariable) and [_numerical variables_](#NumericalVariable). A [_text variable_](#TextVariable) has a [_string value_](#hasStringValue); a [_boolean variable_](#BooleanVariable) has a [_binary value_](#hasBooleanValue) ('1'/'0', or 'true'/'false'); while a [_numerical variable_](#NumericalVariable) has either a single [_numerical value_](#hasNumericalValue) or multiple numerical values represented by a [_minimum value_](#hasMinimumValue), a [_maximum value_](#hasMaximumValue) and a [_step size_](#hasStepSize). For a further description of [_numerical variables_](#NumericalVariable), we refer to the recent [**SIS Ontology**](https://www.ptb.de/sis/) and we adopt the classes defined therein: [_Quantity numerical value_](#https://ptb.de/sis/QuantityValue) and its children [_real value_](#https://ptb.de/sis/Real), [_complex value_](#https://ptb.de/sis/Complex), [_constant_](#https://ptb.de/sis/Constant), [_Real List_](#https://ptb.de/sis/RealList), [_Complex List_](#https://ptb.de/sis/ComplexList), List of lists. All of these variable types are associated to a defined [_kind of quantity_](#https://ptb.de/sis/hasQuantityType) and their value should be expressed using the corresponding [_SI unit_](#https://ptb.de/sis/hasSIMeasurementUnit). Both the kinds of quantity and the units are to a large extent normed within well-established vocabularies ([SI reference point](https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/), [ISO 80000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000), [IEC Common Data Directory](https://cdd.iec.ch/), [QUDT](https://qudt.org/), [EMMO](https://emmo-repo.github.io/)); therefore, it is required to refer to them via a persistent URI to the corresponding vocabulary entry. For quantity kinds, it is recommended to use QUDT, that is, to choose a child of [`qudt:QuantityKind`](#http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind), since their database is more complete. For units, it is recommended to use the SI reference point, that is, to choose a child of [`sirp:MeasurementUnit`](#http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit), since their portal offers a [search and conversion tool for generation of compound units](https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/unitExpr). Alternatively, it is possible to enter the unit as a LaTeX-like formatted string, the so called [_unit identifier_](https://ptb.de/sis/hasUnitIdentifier), which can be converted to a class reference by the online service ["D-SI converter"](https://d-si.ptb.de/#/dsi-converter). Additionally, a numerical variable can have an [_uncertainty declaration_](#https://ptb.de/sis/MeasurementUncertainty), in the form of either a [_coverage interval_](#https://ptb.de/sis/CoverageIntervalMU), a [_standard uncertainty_](#https://ptb.de/sis/StandardMU), or an [_expanded uncertainty_](#https://ptb.de/sis/ExpandedMU) containing the [_uncertainty value_](#https://ptb.de/sis/hasValueExpandedMU), a [_coverage factor_](#https://ptb.de/sis/hasCoverageFactor), the [_coverage probability_](#https://ptb.de/sis/hasCoverageProbability) and optionally the underlying [_statistical distribution_](#https://ptb.de/sis/hasDistribution). ![Representation of numerical variables](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Metadata4IngVariableAssignment.svg)

Specifying datasets and related publications

Research data can be the output or input of a [_processing step_](#ProcessingStep) in form of one or several [_file object_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject)s or a of similar files in a directory or a a container denoted as a [_file set_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileSet). Additional technical information about a [_file object_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject) can be its [_name_](https://schema.org/name), its [_content size_](https://schema.org/contentSize) or a [_SHA256_](https://schema.org/sha256) checksum. The content and structure of such a data file can be further specified by a [_record set_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RecordSet) of [_field_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/Field)s that represent [_variable_](#http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Variable)s. See the [specification of Croissant](https://docs.mlcommons.org/croissant/docs/croissant-spec.html) for more information. If a set of [_file objects_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject) is published in a data repository, then the entry in the repository is called a [_published dataset_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset), and possesses an [_identifier_](#http://purl.org/dc/terms/#identifier) and a [_landing page_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#landingPage). In this case, the content URL of a [_file object_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject) refers to the download link of this [_file object_](#http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject). See the [documentation of DCAT](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/) for more information about datasets. ![Datasets and their relations](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/metadata4ing/-/raw/master/visualizations/Dataset.svg) The data acquired during research activities may become part of an analysis and a concluding interpretation. Traditionally, these activities are summed up in monographs or journal articles. Scientific publications and their metadata are fortunately online and persistently identified these days, their metadata provided as a [_bibliographic record_](#http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord). A [_dataset_](#http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset) can be related to another publication in both directions: either it [_references_](http://purl.org/dc/terms/references) a [_bibliographic record_](#http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord), or it [_is referenced by_](http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy) one.

Cross-reference for Metadata4Ing classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Metadata4Ing.

Classes

activityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity

An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
process c
has sub-classes
processing step c
is in domain of
has participant op, has qualified association op, uses instrument op

agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent

An agent is something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
has sub-classes
organization c, person c, software agent c
is in range of
has agent op, has participant op

Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent

DEPRECATED An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).
Is deprecated
true
has sub-classes
Group c, Organization c, Person c

assignmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Assignment

Assignment, i.e., a data item by which a value is assigned to a variable with respect to a particular referent (e.g., T = 200 K for substance o as it was measured in a particular cognitive step); therein, T is the variable, related to the assignment by m4i:hasVariable, 200 K is the value, related to the assignment by m4i:hasValue, and o is the referent, related to the assignment by isAssignmentFor
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
intangible c
has sub-classes
numerical assignment c
is in domain of
has assigned value op, has assignment timestamp dp, has date assignment created dp, has date assignment deleted dp, has date assignment modified dp, has date assignment valid from dp, has date assignment valid until dp, has variable op, is assignment for op
is in range of
has runtime assignment op, is value in assignment op, is variable in assignment op

associationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association

An instance of prov:Association provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that had some responsiblity for it. For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualifiedssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :baker; :foo :bar ].
editorial note
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
is in domain of
had role op
is in range of
has qualified association op

bibliographic recordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord

A record that uniquely describes a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic record is a set of entities describing aspects of the referenced work, including, for example, but not restricted to: authors, title, journal, publication year, DOI, ISSN, publisher and copyright information, or, in the case of a data publication: creators, title, version, archive, publication year, DOI or other identifier). The FRBR expression of a bibliographic record is a bibliographic reference, which usually contains only a sub-set of these entities, ordered in a particular way that corresponds to the house style of the publication in which it occurs.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label

boolean variablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#BooleanVariable

A binary variable that expects as a value either true or false.
has super-classes
variable c
is in domain of
has boolean value dp

configurationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Configuration

Configuration of a tool or a method in form of a set of parameters that is used in a research process.
is in domain of
configures op
is in range of
uses configuration op

datasetc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset

A collection of data, published or curated by a single source, and available for access or download in one or more representations.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
is equivalent to
Dataset c
has sub-classes
dataset series c
is in domain of
has distribution op, in series op

dataset seriesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#DatasetSeries

A collection of datasets that are published separately, but share some common characteristics that groups them.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, extracted from DCAT3-Documentation https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Class:Dataset_Series
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has super-classes
dataset c
is in range of
in series op

distributionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Distribution

A specific representation of a dataset. A dataset might be available in multiple serializations that may differ in various ways, including natural language, media-type or format, schematic organization, temporal and spatial resolution, level of detail or profiles (which might specify any or all of the above).
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
is in domain of
compression format op, download URL op, file size (in bytes) dp, media type op, packaging format op
is in range of
has distribution op
has members
ontology.jsonld ni, ontology.nt ni, ontology.ttl ni, ontology.xml ni

Fieldc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/Field

A component of the structure of a RecordSet, such as a column of a table.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label and rdfs:comment
has super-classes
intangible c
is in domain of
represents variable op
is in range of
has field op

file objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject

An individual file that is part of a dataset.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
Creative Work c

file setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileSet

A set of homogeneous files extracted from a container, optionally filtered by inclusion and/or exclusion filters.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
intangible c

Groupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Group

DEPRECATED A class of Agents.
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
Agent c

has uncertainty declarationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasUncertaintyDeclaration

is also defined as
object property

intangiblec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/Intangible

A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things such as quantities, structured values, etc.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has sub-classes
Field c, assignment c, file set c, obsolete uncertainty declaration c, quantity kind c, record set c, value c, variable c

methodc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Method

Abstract description of a method for analysis, generation and transformation of data and material objects like, e.g., 'Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy' or 'Molecular Dynamics Simulation'. Note that while values for relevant parameters should be provided, m4i:Method does not refer to the actual execution of the process that is described (use m4i:ProcessingStep for that), but rather a description of the underlying principle.
has super-classes
realizable entity c
is in domain of
has parameter op, implemented by op
is in range of
configures op, implements op, realizes method op

numerical assignmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#NumericalAssignment

Assignment by which a variable (e.g., a physical property) is assigned a quantity value (scalar x measurement unit) in some context (e.g., applied to some object of research)
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated rdfs:subClassOf, rdfs:comment
has super-classes
assignment c

numerical variablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#NumericalVariable

A variable that expects a float or integer as a value
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated rdfs:subClassOf, skos:closeMatch
has super-classes
variable c
has sub-classes
obsolete real c
is in domain of
has kind of quantity op, has maximum value dp, has minimum value dp, has numerical value dp, has step size dp, has uncertainty declaration op, has unit op, obsolete has admissible unit op, obsolete has coverage interval op, obsolete has expanded uncertainty op
is in range of
obsolete is admissible unit for op

obsolete coverage intervalc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/CoverageInterval

OBSOLETE. Structure for stating a probabilistic-symmetric coverage interval for a real uncertainty, to be applied to an six:Real quantity value
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:CoverageIntervalMU
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
obsolete uncertainty declaration c
is in domain of
obsolete has interval maximum dp, obsolete has interval minimum dp, obsolete has standard uncertainty dp
is in range of
obsolete has coverage interval op, obsolete has expanded uncertainty op

obsolete expanded uncertaintyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/ExpandedUnc

OBSOLETE. Structure for stating an expanded measurement, model, or simulation uncertainty, e.g., to be applied to an six:Real quantity value
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:ExpandedMU
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
obsolete uncertainty declaration c
is in domain of
obsolete has coverage factor dp, obsolete has uncertainty dp

obsolete realc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/Real

OBSOLETE. (Real value +- uncertainty) x measurement unit, i.e., a scalar value with a measurement unit and an uncertainty indication
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:Real
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
numerical variable c

obsolete uncertainty declarationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#UncertaintyDeclaration

OBSOLETE. Declaration that can be applied to an six:Real quantity value to give an assessment of uncertainty
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:MeasurementUncertainty
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
intangible c
has sub-classes
obsolete coverage interval c, obsolete expanded uncertainty c
is in domain of
obsolete has coverage probability dp, obsolete has statistical distribution dp

organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization

An organization is a social or legal institution such as a company, society, etc.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
has super-classes
agent c
is in domain of
associated to project op, has ROR ID dp
is in range of
project participant op
has members
010nsgg66 ni, 02kkvpp62 ni, 04aj4c181 ni, 04mz5ra38 ni, 04vnq7t77 ni, 04xfq0f34 ni, 05558nw16 ni, 05n911h24 ni, 05r3f7h03 ni, 1227971389 ni

Organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization

DEPRECATED An organization.
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
Agent c

personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person

Person agents are people.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
has super-classes
agent c
is in domain of
associated to project op, has ORCID ID dp
is in range of
project participant op
has members
0000 0001 6272 204 X ni, 0000 0001 8341 1478 ni, 0000 0002 1019 9151 ni, 0000 0002 1489 6501 ni, 0000 0002 1698 6826 ni, 0000 0002 2239 3955 ni, 0000 0002 2639 1949 ni, 0000 0002 5031 9170 ni, 0000 0002 8524 0569 ni, 0000 0002 9033 5538 ni, 0000 0002 9826 018 X ni, 0000 0003 0941 5950 ni, 0009 0007 2881 3125 ni

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person

DEPRECATED A person.
Is deprecated
true
has super-classes
Agent c

processc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015

Process, i.e., a physical entity with a temporal evolution that 'has a meaning for the ontologist'
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
has sub-classes
activity c
is in domain of
immediately precedes op, precedes op, realizes op
is in range of
immediately precedes op, precedes op, realized in op

processing stepc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProcessingStep

Specific action undertaken during research
has super-classes
activity c
is in domain of
end time dp, ends with op, has employed tool op, has runtime assignment op, investigates op, investigates property op, realizes method op, start time dp, starts with op, usage instruction dp, uses configuration op
is in range of
ends with op, is employed tool op, starts with op

projectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/Project

An enterprise (potentially individual but typically collaborative), planned to achieve a particular aim
editorial note
changed by m4i: added German definition, added language tag to English definition, shortened definition
changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has sub-classes
research project c
is in domain of
has project ID dp, project end date dp, project participant op, project start date dp
is in range of
associated to project op

propertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Property

Property, i.e., a variable that can be considered (as an investigated property, i.e., target property) within a processing step
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
variable c
is in range of
investigates property op

quantity kindc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind

A <b>Quantity Kind</b> is any observable property that can be measured and quantified numerically. Familiar examples include physical properties such as length, mass, time, force, energy, power, electric charge, etc. Less familiar examples include currency, interest rate, price to earning ratio, and information capacity.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
intangible c
is in domain of
obsolete has admissible unit op
is in range of
has kind of quantity op, obsolete is admissible unit for op

quantity valuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#QuantityValue

Quantity value, i.e., a value that has a numerical magnitude and a physical unit
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
value c

realizable entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017

To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
has sub-classes
method c
is in domain of
realized in op
is in range of
realizes op

record setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RecordSet

A description of a set of structured records from one or more data sources and their structure, expressed as a set of fields.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label and rdfs:comment, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
intangible c
is in domain of
has field op

research projectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/ResearchProject

A research project
editorial note
changed by m4i: added German definition, added language tag to English definition
changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label
changed by m4i: changed label to "research project" (no CamelCase)
has super-classes
project c

rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role

A role is the function of an entity or agent with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, invalidation, association, start, and end.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
has members
contact person ni, data collector ni, data curator ni, data manager ni, distributor ni, editor ni, hosting institution ni, other person ni, producer ni, project leader ni, project manager ni, project member ni, registration agency ni, registration authority ni, related person ni, research group ni, researcher ni, rights holder ni, sponsor ni, supervisor ni, work package leader ni

software agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent

A software agent is running software.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
has super-classes
agent c

text variablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#TextVariable

A variable that expects a string of characters as a value
has super-classes
variable c
is in domain of
has string value dp

toolc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Tool

Object that helps an agent perform an action (e.g., John wrote a book with a pen), i.e., an object of the relation schema:instrument or m4i:hasTool
is in domain of
has parameter op, implements op, is employed tool op
is in range of
configures op, has employed tool op, implemented by op

valuec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Value

Value, i.e., an articulation that is by social convention understood to be potentially assignable to a variable
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has super-classes
intangible c
has sub-classes
quantity value c
is in domain of
is admissible value for op, is value in assignment op
is in range of
has admissible value op, has assigned value op

variablec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Variable

Variable, i.e., a conventional that is employed for something to which values can be assigned (this may include different notations for the same variable including, e.g., computational representations); this is to be understood very generally, e.g., a variable may be an array or set of elements or have another kind of internal structure
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
is equivalent to
inverse is admissible value for op some value c
has super-classes
intangible c
has sub-classes
boolean variable c, numerical variable c, property c, text variable c
is in domain of
has admissible value op, has symbol dp, has value dp, has variable description dp, is variable in assignment op
is in range of
has assigned parameter op, has fixed parameter op, has parameter op, has variable op, is admissible value for op, represents variable op

variable setc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#VariableSet

A set of variables belonging together, which can be of same or different types (numerical, text or boolean).
is in range of
has assigned parameter set op, has fixed parameter set op, has parameter set op

Object Properties

affiliationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/affiliation

An organization that this person is affiliated with. For example, a school/university, a club, or a team.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added German definition, added language tag to English definition
changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties
changed by m4i: added application example
Example 
:Person schema:affiliation :Organization .

associated to projectop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#inProject

A property that connects a person or an organization with a project.
has domain
organization c or person c
has range
project c
is inverse of
project participant op

citationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/citation

A citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added German definition, added language tag to English definition
changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties
Example 
:Paper schema:citation :Dataset .

compression formatop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#compressFormat

The compression format of the distribution in which the data is contained in a compressed form, e.g. to reduce the size of the downloadable file.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has domain
distribution c

configuresop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#configures

References a tool or method that is configured by a setup configuration.

has characteristics: functional

has domain
configuration c
has range
method c or tool c

download URLop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#downloadURL

The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has domain
distribution c

ends withop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230

x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
has part op
has domain
processing step c
has range
processing step c

funderop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/funder

A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added German definition, added language tag to English definition
changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties
changed by m4i: added application example
Example 
:Project schema:funder :DFG

had roleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole

prov:hadRole references the Role (i.e. the function of an entity with respect to an activity)
editorial note
changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, added german label, simplified definition, simplified rdfs:domain to prov:Association
has domain
association c
is inverse of
was role in op

has admissible valueop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAdmissibleValue

(x hasAdmissibleValue y) means that y is a value that can be assigned to the variable x
has domain
variable c
has range
value c
is inverse of
is admissible value for op

has agentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent

The prov:agent property is used to reference an agent that had a role in an activity.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german label, added rdfs:label
changed by m4i: simplified definition
has range
agent c

has assigned parameterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAssignedParameter

Refers to a parameter that is assigned at run time.
has super-properties
has parameter op
has range
variable c

has assigned parameter setop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAssignedParameterSet

Refers to a set of parameters that are assigned at run time.
has super-properties
has parameter set op
has range
variable set c

has assigned valueop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAssignedValue

(a hasAssignedValue y) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x
has domain
assignment c
has range
value c
is inverse of
is value in assignment op

has distributionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#distribution

An available distribution of the dataset.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has domain
dataset c
has range
distribution c

has employed toolop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasEmployedTool

Points to a tool that is used within a given processing step
has super-properties
uses instrument op
has domain
processing step c
has range
tool c
is inverse of
is employed tool op

has fieldop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/field

A data element that appears in the records of the RecordSet (e.g., one column of a table).
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, changed english label to 'has field' to remove duplicates, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties
has domain
record set c
has range
Field c

has fixed parameterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasFixedParameter

Refers to a parameter that describes a stable property that does not change on runtime.
has super-properties
has parameter op
has range
variable c

has fixed parameter setop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasFixedParameterSet

Refers to a parameter set that describes stable properties that does not change on runtime.
has super-properties
has parameter set op
has range
variable set c

has inputop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233

(x has input y) means x takes specific input as y for further processes
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label
has super-properties
has participant op
is inverse of
input of op

has kind of quantityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasKindOfQuantity

Points to the property characterization (i.e., to the kind of quantity) from a controlled vocabulary
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
quantity kind c or Quantity Kind c

has outputop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234

(x has output y) means x provides specific output y for the result or further processes
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label
has super-properties
has participant op
is inverse of
output of op

has parameterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasParameter

Points to a parameter of a given method or tool.
has sub-properties
has assigned parameter op, has fixed parameter op
has domain
method c or tool c
has range
variable c

has parameter setop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasParameterSet

Refers to a set of parameters of e.g. a tool or a method.
has sub-properties
has assigned parameter set op, has fixed parameter set op
has range
variable set c

has partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051

a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment

has characteristics: transitive

has sub-properties
ends with op, starts with op
is inverse of
part of op

has participantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057

a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
editorial note
changed by m4i: added a property chain axiom for use with prov:qualifiedAssociation
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment
has sub-properties
has input op, has output op, has runtime assignment op, uses instrument op
is inverse of
participates in op
has sub-property chains
has qualified association op o has agent op

has participantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith

property between some activity and an agent involved in that activity
editorial note
changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, moved original rdfs:label to skos:altLabel, added German rdfs:label; added own rdfs:comment
has domain
activity c
has range
agent c
is inverse of
participates in op
has sub-property chains
has qualified association op o has agent op

has propertyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasProperty

Relation between an entity and a Property of that entity.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
is inverse of
is property of op

has qualified associationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation

Allows to specify more information (e.g. a role) about an association between an agent (e.g. a person) and an Activity (e.g. a processing step).
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german label, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, skos:example and skos:note
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
Example 
Example application in m4i:
:SomeProcess
    a m4i:ProcessingStep;
    obo:RO_0000057 :SomePerson;
    prov:qualifiedAssociation [
        a prov:Association;
        prov:agent   :SomePerson;
        prov:hadRole :SomeRole;
        rdfs:comment ":SomePerson had the :SomeRole in this :SomeProcess"@en
    ] .
The direct relation between an activity and an agent expressed with 'has participant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 or http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith) does not give details about the agent's role in that activity. Using the property prov:qualifiedAssociation one can point to a blank node (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blank_node) containing additional information about the participation relation.
has domain
activity c
has range
association c

has runtime assignmentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasRuntimeAssignment

Points to an assignment that is neither input nor output
has super-properties
has participant op
has domain
processing step c
has range
assignment c

has uncertainty declarationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasUncertaintyDeclaration

has sub-properties
obsolete has coverage interval op, obsolete has expanded uncertainty op
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
Measurement Uncertainty c
is also defined as
class

has unitop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasUnit

Represents the unit of a numerical value (real or complex or list)
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated skos:closeMatch, skos:note
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
Unit c or Measurement Unit c

has variableop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasVariable

( a hasVariable x ) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x
has domain
assignment c
has range
variable c
is inverse of
is variable in assignment op

immediately precedesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090

X immediately precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label
has super-properties
precedes op
has domain
process c
has range
process c

implemented byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#implementedByTool

Points to a tool that implements a given method
has super-properties
implemented by op
has domain
method c
has range
tool c
is inverse of
implements op

implemented byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/implementedBy

Relation between a Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method) and an entity that implements that Procedure in some executable way.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:comment, added german definition
has sub-properties
implemented by op

implementsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#implementsMethod

Points to a method that is implemented by a given tool
has super-properties
implements op
has domain
tool c
has range
method c
is inverse of
implemented by op

implementsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/implements

Relation between an entity that implements a Procedure in some executable way and the Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method).
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:comment, added german definition
has sub-properties
implements op

in seriesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#inSeries

A dataset series of which the dataset is part.
editorial note
changed by m4i: changed subproperty relation from DCTerms to OBO_000050 added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, extracted from DCAT3-Documentation https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Class:Dataset_Series
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has super-properties
part of op
has domain
dataset c
has range
dataset series c

input ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352

(x input of y) means x is a specific input of y to carry out further processes
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label
has super-properties
participates in op
is inverse of
has input op

investigatesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#investigates

(x investigates y) means that x is about y, in the context of scientific research and development
has sub-properties
investigates property op
has domain
processing step c
has range
Thing c

investigates propertyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#investigatesProperty

(x investigatesProperty y) means that x is about target property y, in the context of scientific research and development
has super-properties
investigates op
has domain
processing step c
has range
property c

is admissible value forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isAdmissibleValueFor

(x isAdmissibleValueFor y) means that x is a value that can be assigned to the variable y; subsumption under msIPIRIR is explained as follows: There is a sign z for the variable y (where z is the range of admissible values of y), for which in turn there is another sign z' (where z' lists members of z, explicitly including x) of which x is a part
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has domain
value c
has range
variable c
is inverse of
has admissible value op

is assignment forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isAssignmentFor

(o isAssignment for d) means that d: x = y is an assignment that refers to o; e.g., x may be temperature, y may be a temperature value, and o may be an object of which the temperature has been measured or some other context to which the assignment refers
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has domain
assignment c

is employed toolop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#isEmployedToolIn

Points to a processing step the tool has been used in
has domain
tool c
has range
processing step c
is inverse of
has employed tool op

is property ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/isPropertyOf

Relation between a Property and the entity it belongs to.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels
is inverse of
has property op

is related toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000001

A is related to B if there is some relation between A and B.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels
has sub-properties
refers to op

is value in assignmentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isValueInAssignment

(y isValueInAssignment a) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has domain
value c
has range
assignment c
is inverse of
has assigned value op

is variable in assignmentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isVariableInAssignment

(x isVariableInAssignment a) means that a: x = y is an assignment where a value y is assigned to the variable x
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has domain
variable c
has range
assignment c
is inverse of
has variable op

media typeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#mediaType

The media type of the distribution as defined by IANA.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has domain
distribution c

obsolete has admissible unitop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAdmissibleUnit

OBSOLETE. (x hasAdmissibleUnit y) means that y is a unit that can be associated with the variable x
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sirp:hasUnit
changed by m4i: updated rdfs:range
Is deprecated
true
has domain
quantity kind c or numerical variable c
has range
Unit c
is inverse of
obsolete is admissible unit for op

obsolete has coverage intervalop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasCoverageInterval

OBSOLETE. Associates an six:Real quantity value with an six:CoverageInterval
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasCoverageIntervalMU
Is deprecated
true
has super-properties
has uncertainty declaration op
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
obsolete coverage interval c

obsolete has expanded uncertaintyop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasExpandedUnc

OBSOLETE. Relates an six:Real to its expanded uncertainty
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasExpandedMU
Is deprecated
true
has super-properties
has uncertainty declaration op
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
obsolete coverage interval c

obsolete is admissible unit forop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isAdmissibleUnitFor

OBSOLETE. (x isAdmissibleUnitFor y) means that x is a unit that can be associated with the variable y; subsumption under msHPIPIR is explained as follows: There is a sign z for the variable y (where z is a description of admissible values of y) of which x is constitutive (and with which x hence overlaps)
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sirp:isUnitOfQtyKind
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
Is deprecated
true
has domain
Unit c
has range
quantity kind c or numerical variable c
is inverse of
obsolete has admissible unit op

output ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353

(x output of y) means x is the specific output of y as the result or further processes
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label
has super-properties
participates in op
is inverse of
has output op

packaging formatop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#packageFormat

The package format of the distribution in which one or more data files are grouped together, e.g. to enable a set of related files to be downloaded together.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has domain
distribution c

part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050

a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment

has characteristics: transitive

has sub-properties
in series op
is inverse of
has part op

participates inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056

a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment
has sub-properties
input of op, output of op
is inverse of
has participant op

participates inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociateFor

property between an agent and an activity with which the agent was associated with or participates in
editorial note
changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, added German rdfs:label; added own rdfs:comment
is inverse of
has participant op

personal mailboxop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox

A personal mailbox, ie. an Internet mailbox associated with exactly one owner, the first owner of this mailbox. This is a 'static inverse functional property', in that there is (across time and change) at most one individual that ever has any particular value for foaf:mbox.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
Is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/

has characteristics: inverse functional

has range
Thing c

precedesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063

x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.

has characteristics: transitive

has sub-properties
immediately precedes op
has domain
process c
has range
process c

project participantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#projectParticipant

A property that connects a project with a person or an organisation.
has domain
project c
has range
organization c or person c
is inverse of
associated to project op

realized inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054

Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
Is defined by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
has domain
realizable entity c
has range
process c
is inverse of
realizes op

realizesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055

Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
Is defined by
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
has sub-properties
realizes method op
has domain
process c
has range
realizable entity c
is inverse of
realized in op

realizes methodop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#realizesMethod

Points to a method that is used within a given processing step
has super-properties
realizes op
has domain
processing step c
has range
method c

refers toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000628

refers to is a relation between one entity and the entity that it makes reference to.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels
has super-properties
is related to op
has sub-properties
represents op

representsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000210

A represents B when A serves as a sign, symbol or model of B.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels
has super-properties
refers to op
has sub-properties
represents variable op

represents variableop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#representsVariable

Points to a variable that is represented through a field within a recordset
has super-properties
represents op
has domain
Field c
has range
variable c

sourceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/source

The data source of the field. This will generally reference a FileObject or FileSet's contents (e.g., a specific column of a table).
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label and rdfs:comment, added german labels, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties

starts withop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224

x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label

has characteristics: transitive

has super-properties
has part op
has domain
processing step c
has range
processing step c

uses configurationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#usesConfiguration

References a configuration of parameters that is used in a processing step to set up a method or tool.
has domain
processing step c
has range
configuration c

uses instrumentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/instrument

points to an object that helped the agent perform the action (e.g., John wrote a book with a pen)
editorial note
changed by m4i: added different rdfs:label, added german label, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties
changed by m4i: domain changed to prov:Activity from schema:Action
has super-properties
has participant op
has sub-properties
has employed tool op
has domain
activity c

was role inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRoleIn

prov:wasRoleIn references the association (e.g. between an agent and an activity) in which a role shall be defined. Inverse property of prov:hadRole.
editorial note
changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, added german label, added rdfs:comment, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
is inverse of
had role op

Data Properties

end timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/endTime

The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. e.g. John wrote a book from January to <em>December</em>. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the end of a clip within a larger file.<br/><br/> Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label
Is defined by
https://schema.org/
has domain
processing step c
has range
date with time ep

file size (in bytes)dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#byteSize

The size of a distribution in bytes.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition
Is defined by
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
has domain
distribution c

first namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/firstName

The first name of a person.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
has range
Literal

has assignment timestampdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAssignmentTimestamp

Points to a timestamp associated with an assignment; there are multiple kinds of timestamp datatype properties, which are included here from schema.org
has super-properties
has timestamp dp
has sub-properties
has date assignment created dp, has date assignment deleted dp, has date assignment modified dp, has date assignment valid from dp, has date assignment valid until dp
has domain
assignment c
has range
date with time ep

has boolean valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasBooleanValue

A boolean value that can be true (expressed by 'true' or '1') or false (expressed by 'false' or '0').
has super-properties
has value dp
has domain
boolean variable c
has range
boolean

has date assignment createddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentCreated

Points to a date(time) of creation of an assignment
has super-properties
has assignment timestamp dp
has domain
assignment c
has range
date with time ep

has date assignment deleteddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentDeleted

Points to a date(time) of deletion of an assignment
has super-properties
has assignment timestamp dp
has domain
assignment c
has range
date with time ep

has date assignment modifieddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentModified

Points to a date(time) of modification of an assignment
has super-properties
has assignment timestamp dp
has domain
assignment c
has range
date with time ep

has date assignment valid fromdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentValidFrom

Points to a date(time) at which the validity of an assignment begins
has super-properties
has assignment timestamp dp
has domain
assignment c
has range
date with time ep

has date assignment valid untildp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentValidUntil

Points to a date(time) at which the validity of an assignment ends
has super-properties
has assignment timestamp dp
has domain
assignment c
has range
date with time ep

has identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#identifier

A systematically built alphanumeric string that identifies a unique object (e.g. a person, a publication, an organisation, a research activity, a sample, etc.) or a unique class of objects.
has sub-properties
has ORCID ID dp, has ROR ID dp, has project ID dp
has domain
Thing c
has range
string

has maximum valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasMaximumValue

Represents the highest value of a multi-valued variable
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated skos:broader
has super-properties
has value dp
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
decimal or formula ep

has minimum valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasMinimumValue

Represents the lowest value of a multi-valued variable
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated skos:broader
has super-properties
has value dp
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
decimal or formula ep

has numerical valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasNumericalValue

Represents the numerical value of a real
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated skos:broader, skos:closeMatch
has super-properties
has value dp
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
decimal or formula ep

has ORCID IDdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#orcidId

Open Researcher and Contributor ID: an identifier, that allows unique identification of a person, usually active in research.
has super-properties
has identifier dp
has domain
person c
has range

has project IDdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#projectReferenceID

An alphanumeric identifier for a project. We recommend using an identifier which is understandable outside the involved institutions and possibly resolvable and persistent, such as the [Research Activity Identifier (RAiD)](https://raid.org/) or a funder-given ID (see for example the [DFG project database](https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/OCTOPUS) or the [EU project database](https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-results)).
has super-properties
has identifier dp
has domain
project c
has range
string

has ROR IDdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasRorId

A Research Organization Registry identifier that persistently and uniquely identifies a research organization
has super-properties
has identifier dp
has domain
organization c
has range

has step sizedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasStepSize

Describes the spacing of a multi-valued variable
editorial note
changed by m4i: updated skos:broader
has super-properties
has value dp
has domain
numerical variable c
has range
decimal or formula ep

has string valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasStringValue

A character string of any length
has super-properties
has value dp
has domain
text variable c
has range
string

has symboldp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasSymbol

Letter or string that denotes a variable
has domain
variable c
has range
string

has timestampdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/temporal

The 'temporal' property can be used in cases where more specific properties (e.g., dateCreated, dateModified, datePublished) are not known to be appropriate
editorial note
changed by m4i: added different rdfs:label, added german label
has sub-properties
has assignment timestamp dp
has range
date with time ep

has valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasValue

A value of any type
has sub-properties
has boolean value dp, has maximum value dp, has minimum value dp, has numerical value dp, has step size dp, has string value dp
has domain
variable c

has variable descriptiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasVariableDescription

Textual and human readable description of a variable in a research context
has domain
variable c
has range
string

last namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/lastName

The last name of a person.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label
has range
Literal

obsolete has coverage factordp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasCoverageFactor

OBSOLETE. Points to the coverage factor, i.e., to a factor (greater than or equal to unity) by which the expanded uncertainty relates to the standard uncertainty
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasCoverageFactor
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete expanded uncertainty c
has range

obsolete has coverage probabilitydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasCoverageProbability

OBSOLETE. Points to the probability (between 0 and 1) ascribed to the event of the actual value falling within the range asserted by the given uncertainty declaration
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasCoverageProbability
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete uncertainty declaration c
has range

obsolete has interval maximumdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasIntervalMax

OBSOLETE. Upper boundary of the coverage interval
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasIntervalMax
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete coverage interval c
has range
decimal

obsolete has interval minimumdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasIntervalMin

OBSOLETE. Lower boundary of the coverage interval
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasIntervalMin
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete coverage interval c
has range
decimal

obsolete has standard uncertaintydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasStandardUnc

OBSOLETE. The standard measurement uncertainty is the measurement uncertainty expressed as a standard deviation
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasValueStandardMU
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete coverage interval c
has range

obsolete has statistical distributiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasDistribution

OBSOLETE. Points to a descriptor/label of the assumed underlying distribution
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasDistribution
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete uncertainty declaration c
has range
string

obsolete has uncertaintydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://ptb.de/si/hasUncertainty

OBSOLETE. Absolute magnitude of the indicated uncertainty
editorial note
Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasMeasurementUncertainty
changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label
Is deprecated
true
has domain
obsolete expanded uncertainty c
has range

project end datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#endOfProject

end date of a project
has domain
project c
has range
date

project start datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#startOfProject

start date of a project
has domain
project c
has range
date

salutationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/title

Title (Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr. etc)
editorial note
changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, defined rdfs:domain and rdfs:range
has range
Literal

spatial resolution (in metres)dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#spatialResolutionInMeters

Minimum spatial separation resolvable in a dataset, measured in metres.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition, adjusted spelling conform to SI
has range
decimal

start timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/startTime

The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. e.g. John wrote a book from <em>January</em> to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the start of a clip within a larger file.<br/><br/> Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label
Is defined by
https://schema.org/
has domain
processing step c
has range
date with time ep

temporal resolutiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#temporalResolution

Minimum time period resolvable in a dataset.
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
has range
duration

usage instructiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#UsageInstruction

Textual description of a processing step within a research process to enable or facilitate its reproducibility
has domain
processing step c
has range
Literal or string

Named Individuals

0000 0001 6272 204 Xni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-204X

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 04mz5ra38 ni
name ap "Sophia Leimer"

0000 0001 8341 1478ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1478

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 05558nw16 ni
name ap "Stephan Hachinger"

0000 0002 1019 9151ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-9151

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 04aj4c181 ni
name ap "Susanne Arndt"

0000 0002 1489 6501ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-6501

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 02kkvpp62 ni
name ap "Benjamin Farnbacher"

0000 0002 1698 6826ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-6826

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 010nsgg66 ni
name ap "Džulia Terzijska"

0000 0002 2239 3955ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-3955

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 05r3f7h03 ni
name ap "Giacomo Lanza"

0000 0002 2639 1949ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-1949

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 04xfq0f34 ni
name ap "Johannes Theissen-Lipp"

0000 0002 5031 9170ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-9170

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 05558nw16 ni
name ap "Johannes Munke"

0000 0002 8524 0569ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-0569

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 04vnq7t77 ni
name ap "Dorothea Iglezakis"

0000 0002 9033 5538ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-5538

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 05558nw16 ni
name ap "Alexander Wellmann"

0000 0002 9826 018 Xni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-018X

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 05n911h24 ni
name ap "Marc Fuhrmans"

0000 0003 0941 5950ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-5950

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 05r3f7h03 ni
name ap "Moritz Jordan"

0009 0007 2881 3125ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2881-3125

belongs to
person c
has facts
affiliation op 02kkvpp62 ni
name ap "Ángel Alain Sosa Rodríguez"

010nsgg66ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/010nsgg66

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Technische Universität Braunschweig (TUBS)"

02kkvpp62ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/02kkvpp62

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Technische Universität München (TUM)"

04aj4c181ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/04aj4c181

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)"

04mz5ra38ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/04mz5ra38

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Universität Duisburg-Essen"

04vnq7t77ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/04vnq7t77

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Universität Stuttgart"

04xfq0f34ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/04xfq0f34

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "RWTH Aachen University"

05558nw16ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/05558nw16

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ)"

05n911h24ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/05n911h24

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Technische Universität Darmstadt"

05r3f7h03ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://ror.org/05r3f7h03

belongs to
organization c
has facts
name ap "Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)"

1227971389ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://d-nb.info/gnd/1227971389

belongs to
organization c
has facts
homepage ap https://nfdi4ing.de ep
name ap "NFDI4ING"

contact personni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ContactPerson

Person with knowledge of how to access, troubleshoot, or otherwise field issues related to the resource
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "May also be the "Point of Contact" in an organisation that controls access to the resource, if that organisation is different from the Publisher, Distributor, and Data Manager."@en

data collectorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#DataCollector

Person/institution responsible for finding or gathering/collecting data under the guidelines of the author(s) or Principal Investigator (PI)
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "May also be used when crediting survey conductors, interviewers, event or condition observers, or persons responsible for monitoring key instrument data."@en

data curatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#DataCurator

Person tasked with reviewing, enhancing, cleaning, or standardizing metadata and the associated data submitted for storage, use, and maintenance within a data centre or repository
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "While the DataManager is concerned with digital maintenance, the DataCurator's role encompasses quality assurance focused on content and metadata. DataCurator responsibilities include: checking completeness of the submitted dataset against the content as described by the submitter; verifying standard metadata according to the applicable system or schema; adding or verifying specialized metadata to add value and ensure access across disciplines; and determining how the metadata might map to search engines, database products, and automated feeds. Repository managers as well as data librarians working in the repository fall within this category. Example: https://doi.org/10.20375/0000-000D-1D1F-2"@en

data managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#DataManager

Person (or organisation with a staff of data managers, such as a data centre) responsible for maintaining the finished resource
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "The work done by this person or organisation ensures that the resource is periodically "refreshed" in terms of software/hardware support, is kept available or is protected from unauthorized access, is stored in accordance with industry standards, and is handled in accordance with the records management requirements applicable to it. Example: https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/41b3ed2e152e1e4c3846e646118208e7"@en

distributorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Distributor

Institution tasked with responsibility to generate/disseminate copies of the resource in either electronic or print form
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "Works stored in more than one archive/repository may credit each as a distributor."@en

editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Editor

A person who oversees the details related to the publication format of the resource
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "Note: if the Editor is to be credited in place of multiple creators, the Editor's name may be supplied as Creator, with "(Ed.)" appended to the name."@en

hosting institutionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#HostingInstitution

Typically, the organisation allowing the resource to be available on the internet through the provision of its hardware/software/operating support
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "This role normally falls on the University, research center or organization where the data center/data repository belongs. EXAMPLE: Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) May also be used for an organisation that stores the data offline-often a data centre if that data centre is not the "publisher" of the resource."@en

Metadata4Ingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#

has facts
has distribution op ontology.jsonld ni
has distribution op ontology.nt ni
has distribution op ontology.ttl ni
has distribution op ontology.xml ni
funder op 018mejw64 ni
logo op m4i logo.png ni

ontology.jsonldni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.jsonld

belongs to
distribution c
has facts
has Syntax ap J S O N L D ep

ontology.ntni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.nt

belongs to
distribution c
has facts
has Syntax ap N Triples ep

ontology.ttlni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.ttl

belongs to
distribution c
has facts
has Syntax ap Turtle ep

ontology.xmlni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing/ontology.xml

belongs to
distribution c
has facts
has Syntax ap R D F X M L ep

other personni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Other

Any person or institution making a significant contribution to the development and/or maintenance of the resource, but whose contribution is notadequately described by any of the other values for contributorType
editorial note
changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)
belongs to
role c
has facts
editorial Note ap "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
scope Note ap "Could be a photographer, artist, or writer whose contribution helped to publicize the resource (as opposed to creating it), a reviewer of the resource, someone providing administrative services to the author (such as depositing updates into an online repository, analysing usage, etc.), or one of many other roles."@en

producerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Producer

Typically,a person or organisation responsible for the artistry and form of a media product
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "In the data industry, this may be a company "producing" DVDs that package data for future dissemination by a distributor."@en

project leaderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProjectLeader

Person officially designated as head of project team or sub-project team instrumental in the work necessary to development of the resource
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "The Project Leader is not "removed" from the work that resulted in the resource; he or she remains intimately involved"@en

project managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProjectManager

Person officially designated as manager of a project. Project may consist of one or many project teams and sub-teams.
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "The manager of a project normally has more administrative responsibility than actual work involvement."@en

project memberni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProjectMember

Person on the membership list of a designated project/project team
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "This vocabulary may or may not indicate the quality, quantity, or substance of the person's involvement."@en

registration agencyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RegistrationAgency

Institution/organisation officially appointed by a Registration Authority to handle specific tasks within a defined area of responsibility
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "DataCite is a Registration Agency for the International DOI Foundation (IDF). One of DataCite’s tasks is to assign DOI prefixes to the allocating agents who then assign the full, specific character string to data clients, provide metadata back to the DataCite registry, etc."@en

registration authorityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RegistrationAuthority

A standards-setting body from which Registration Agencies obtain official recognition and guidance
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "The IDF serves as the Registration Authority for the International Standards Organisation (ISO) in the area/domain of Digital Object Identifiers."@en

related personni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RelatedPerson

A person without a specifically defined role in the development of the resource, but who is someone the author wishes to recognize
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "This person could be an author's intellectual mentor, a person providing intellectual leadership in the discipline or subject domain, etc."@en

research groupni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ResearchGroup

Typically refers to a group of individuals with a lab, department, or divisionthathas a specifically defined focus of activity.
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "May operate at a narrower level of scope; may or may not hold less administrative responsibility than a project team. Example: Space Research & Planetary Sciences Division of the University of Bern (WP Unibe) Source: https://doi.org/10.26302/SSHADE/EXPERIMENT_OP_20201104_001"@en

researcherni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Researcher

A person involved in analysing data or the results of an experiment or formal study. May indicate an intern or assistant to one of the authors who helped with research but who was not so “key” as to be listed as an author.
belongs to
role c
has facts
scope Note ap "Should be a person, not an institution. Note that a person involved in the gathering of data would fall under the contributorType "DataCollector." The researcher may find additional data online and correlate it to the data collected for the experiment or study, for example."@en

rights holderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#RightsHolder

Person or institution owning or managing property rights, including intellectual property rights over the resource
belongs to
role c

supervisorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Supervisor

Designated administrator over one or more groups/teams working to produce a resource, or over one or more steps of a development process
belongs to
role c

work package leaderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#WorkPackageLeader

A Work Package is a recognized data product, not all of which is included in publication. The package, instead, may include notes, discarded documents, etc. The Work Package Leader is responsible for ensuring the comprehensive contents, versioning, and availability of the Work Package during the development of the resource.
belongs to
role c

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals
ep: External Properties

References back to ToC

DataCite Metadata Working Group. (2024). DataCite Metadata Schema for the Publication and Citation of Research Data and Other Research Outputs. Version 4.6. https://doi.org/10.14454/csba-e454 Iglezakis, Dorothea; Terzijska, Džulia; Arndt, Susanne; Leimer, Sophia; Hickmann, Johanna; Fuhrmans, Marc; Lanza, Giacomo (2023). Modelling Scientific Processes With the m4i Ontology. Proceedings of the Conference on Research Data Infrastructure, 1. https://doi.org/10.52825/cordi.v1i.271 Preuß, Nils; Bodenbenner, Matthias, Heinrichs, Benedikt; Windeck, Jürgen; Moser, Mario; Fuhrmans, Marc (2023). Creating application-specific metadata profiles while improving interoperability and consistency of research data for the engineering sciences. Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt. https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00024573 Horsch, Martin Thomas (2021). Mereosemiotics: Five scenarios (first revised version). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4846313 Fuhrmans, Marc; Iglezakis, Dorothea (2020). Metadata4Ing: Ansatz zur Modellierung interoperabler Metadaten für die Ingenieurwissenschaften. Interoperabilität von Metadaten innerhalb der NFDI - Konsortienübergreifender Metadaten-Workshop. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982367 Hutzschenreuter, Daniel et al (2020). SmartCom Digital System of Units (D-SI): Guide for the use of the metadata-format used in metrology for the easy-to-use, safe, harmonised and unambiguous digital transfer of metrological data - Second Edition (D-SI 1.3.0-2). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816686 Schembera, Björn; Iglezakis, Dorothea (2020). EngMeta - Metadata for Computational Engineering. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, 14, 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2020.107792 Reused Ontologies: * BIBO = [Bibliographic Ontology](https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/bibo/) * BIRO = [Bibliographic Reference Ontology](http://purl.org/spar/biro) * CR = [Croissant](http://mlcommons.org/croissant/) * DCAT = [Data Catalog](http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat) * DCC = [Digital Calibration Certificate](https://ptb.de/dcc/) * DCTERMS = [Dublin Core Terms](http://purl.org/dc/terms/) * EMMO = [European Materials and Modelling Ontology](http://emmo.info/emmo) * FOAF = [Friend of a Friend](http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) * OBO = Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies: * BFO = [Basic Formal Ontology](https://basic-formal-ontology.org/) * RO = [Relation Ontology](https://obofoundry.org/ontology/ro.html) * OWL = [Web Ontology Language](https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-overview/) * PIMS-II = [PIMS Interoperability Infrastructure](http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl) * PROV = [Provenance Namespace](https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-o-20130430/) * QUDT = [Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Types](http://www.qudt.org/2.1/catalog/qudt-catalog.html) * RDF = [Resource Description Framework](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/) * RDFS = [RDF Schema](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/) * SCHEMA = [schema.org](https://schema.org/) * SIO = [Semanticscience Integrated Ontology](http://semanticscience.org/resource/) * SIRP = [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#) * SIS = [Digital System of Units Ontology](https://ptb.de/sis/) * SIX = [Digital System of Units Schema](https://ptb.de/si/) * SKOS = [Simple Knowledge Organization System](https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/) * SSN = [Semantic Sensor Network Ontology](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/) * VANN = [Vocabulary for Annotating vocabulary descriptions](https://vocab.org/vann/) * XSD = [XML Schema Definition](https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/)

Changes from last version

Classes

Modified classes
  • http://mlcommons.org/croissant/Field
    • Added: rdfs:label "Feld"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ein Bestandteil der Struktur eines RecordSets wie z.B. eine Spalte einer Tabelle"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A component of the structure of a RecordSet, such as a column of a table."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Field"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label and rdfs:comment"@en
    • Deleted: "A component of the structure of a RecordSet, such as a column of a table."@en
    • Deleted: "Field"@en
    • Deleted: "Feld"@de
    • Deleted: "Ein Bestandteil der Struktur eines RecordSets wie z.B. eine Spalte einer Tabelle"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel and skos:definition"@en
  • http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileObject
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Einzeldatei, die Teil eines Datensatzes ist."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "file object"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "An individual file that is part of a dataset."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Dateiobject"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "Eine Einzeldatei, die Teil eines Datensatzes ist."@de
    • Deleted: "Dateiobject"@de
    • Deleted: "An individual file that is part of a dataset."@en
    • Deleted: "file object"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
  • http://mlcommons.org/croissant/FileSet
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ein Satz homogener Dateien, die aus einem Container extrahiert wurden, optional gefiltert durch Einschluss- und/oder Ausschlussfilter."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "Dateimenge"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A set of homogeneous files extracted from a container, optionally filtered by inclusion and/or exclusion filters."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "file set"@en
    • Deleted: "Ein Satz homogener Dateien, die aus einem Container extrahiert wurden, optional gefiltert durch Einschluss- und/oder Ausschlussfilter."@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "Dateimenge"@de
    • Deleted: "file set"@en
    • Deleted: "A set of homogeneous files extracted from a container, optionally filtered by inclusion and/or exclusion filters."@en
  • http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RecordSet
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A description of a set of structured records from one or more data sources and their structure, expressed as a set of fields."@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Beschreibung einer Menge strukturierter Einträge von einer oder mehrerer Datenquellen mit ihrer Struktur, ausgedrückt durch eine Menge von Feldern"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "Menge von Einträgen"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "record set"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label and rdfs:comment, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "Eine Beschreibung einer Menge strukturierter Einträge von einer oder mehrerer Datenquellen mit ihrer Struktur, ausgedrückt durch eine Menge von Feldern"@de
    • Deleted: "record set"@en
    • Deleted: "Menge von Einträgen"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel and skos:definition, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "A description of a set of structured records from one or more data sources and their structure, expressed as a set of fields."@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Process, i.e., a physical entity with a temporal evolution that 'has a meaning for the ontologist'"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Prozess"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "process"@en
    • Deleted: "Process, i.e., a physical entity with a temporal evolution that 'has a meaning for the ontologist'"@en
    • Deleted: "Prozess"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "process"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017
    • Added: rdfs:comment "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "realisierbare Entität"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en
    • Deleted: "realizable entity"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "realisierbare Entität"@de
  • http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord
    • Added: rdfs:label "bibliografischer Eintrag"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "bibliographic record"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "bibliografischer Eintrag"@de
    • Deleted: "bibliographic record"@en
  • http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "quantity kind"@en
    • Added: "Kind of quantity, i.e., a physical/chemical quantity from a controlled vocabulary, such as QUDT, IEC, or EMMO"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Größenart"@de
    • Deleted: "quantity kind"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "Kind of quantity, i.e., a physical/chemical quantity from a controlled vocabulary, such as QUDT, IEC, or EMMO"@en
    • Deleted: "Größenart"@de
  • http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unit
    • Deleted: SubClass of https://schema.org/Intangible
    • Deleted: "Einheit"@de
    • Deleted: http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#MeasurementUnit
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added German label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4
    • Deleted: "A unit of measure, or unit is a particular quantity value that has been chosen as a scale for measuring other quantities the same kind (more generally of equivalent dimension). For example, the meter is a quantity of length that has been rigorously defined and standardized by the BIPM (International Board of Weights and Measures). Any measurement of the length can be expressed as a number multiplied by the unit meter. More formally, the value of physical quanitity Q with respect to a unit (U) is expressed as the scalar multiple of a real number (n) and U, as Q = nU."@en
    • Deleted: "unit"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Method
    • Added: rdfs:label "Methode"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "method"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Abstract description of a method for analysis, generation and transformation of data and material objects like, e.g., 'Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy' or 'Molecular Dynamics Simulation'. Note that while values for relevant parameters should be provided, m4i:Method does not refer to the actual execution of the process that is described (use m4i:ProcessingStep for that), but rather a description of the underlying principle."@en
    • Deleted: "method"@en
    • Deleted: "Methode"@de
    • Deleted: "Abstract description of a method for analysis, generation and transformation of data and material objects like, e.g., 'Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy' or 'Molecular Dynamics Simulation'. Note that while values for relevant parameters should be provided, m4i:Method does not refer to the actual execution of the process that is described (use m4i:ProcessingStep for that), but rather a description of the underlying principle."@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#NumericalAssignment
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated rdfs:subClassOf, rdfs:comment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "numerische Zuweisung"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Assignment by which a variable (e.g., a physical property) is assigned a quantity value (scalar x measurement unit) in some context (e.g., applied to some object of research)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "numerical assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "numerische Zuweisung"@de
    • Deleted: "Assignment by which a variable (e.g., a physical property) is assigned an si:Real quantity value (scalar x measurement unit) in some context (e.g., applied to some object of research)"@en
    • Deleted: "numerical assignment"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#NumericalVariable
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated rdfs:subClassOf, skos:closeMatch"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A variable that expects a float or integer as a value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "numerical variable"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "numerische Variable"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/QuantityValue
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Variable, die eine Zahl als Wert erwartet"@de
    • Deleted: "A variable that expects a float or integer as a value"@en
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/Real
    • Deleted: "numerical variable"@en
    • Deleted: "numerische Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "Eine Variable, die eine Zahl als Wert erwartet"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#ProcessingStep
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Specific action undertaken during research"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Arbeitsschritt"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "processing step"@en
    • Deleted: "Specific action undertaken during research"@en
    • Deleted: "Arbeitsschritt"@de
    • Deleted: "processing step"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#TextVariable
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A variable that expects a string of characters as a value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Variable, die eine Zeichenkette als Wert erwartet"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "text variable"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "textbasierte Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "Eine Variable, die eine Zeichenkette als Wert erwartet"@de
    • Deleted: "A variable that expects a string of characters as a value"@en
    • Deleted: "textbasierte Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "text variable"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Tool
    • Added: rdfs:label "Werkzeug"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "tool"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Object that helps an agent perform an action (e.g., John wrote a book with a pen), i.e., an object of the relation schema:instrument or m4i:hasTool"@en
    • Deleted: "Werkzeug"@de
    • Deleted: "tool"@en
    • Deleted: "Object that helps an agent perform an action (e.g., John wrote a book with a pen), i.e., an object of the relation schema:instrument or m4i:hasTool"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#UncertaintyDeclaration
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet Unsicherheitsdeklaration"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Declaration that can be applied to an six:Real quantity value to give an assessment of uncertainty"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete uncertainty declaration"@en
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/MeasurementUncertainty
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:MeasurementUncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: "uncertainty declaration"@en
    • Deleted: "Declaration that can be applied to an si:Real quantity value to give an assessment of uncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: "Unsicherheitsdeklaration"@de
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Assignment
    • Added: rdfs:label "Zuweisung"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "Zuweisung"@de
    • Deleted: "assignment"@en
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Property
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "property"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Property, i.e., a variable that can be considered (as an investigated property, i.e., target property) within a processing step"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Eigenschaft"@de
    • Deleted: "Eigenschaft"@de
    • Deleted: "property"@en
    • Deleted: "Property, i.e., a variable that can be considered (as an investigated property, i.e., target property) within a processing step"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#QuantityValue
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "quantity value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Größenwert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Quantity value, i.e., a value that has a numerical magnitude and a physical unit"@en
    • Deleted: "quantity value"@en
    • Deleted: "Größenwert"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "Quantity value, i.e., a value that has a numerical magnitude and a physical unit"@en
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Value
    • Added: rdfs:label "value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Value, i.e., an articulation that is by social convention understood to be potentially assignable to a variable"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "Wert"@de
    • Deleted: "Value, i.e., an articulation that is by social convention understood to be potentially assignable to a variable"@en
    • Deleted: "Wert"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "value"@en
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Variable
    • Added: rdfs:label "variable"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Variable, i.e., a conventional that is employed for something to which values can be assigned (this may include different notations for the same variable including, e.g., computational representations); this is to be understood very generally, e.g., a variable may be an array or set of elements or have another kind of internal structure"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "variable"@en
    • Deleted: "Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "Variable, i.e., a conventional that is employed for something to which values can be assigned (this may include different notations for the same variable including, e.g., computational representations); this is to be understood very generally, e.g., a variable may be an array or set of elements or have another kind of internal structure"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset
    • Added: rdfs:label "Datensatz"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "dataset"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Deleted: "Datensatz"@de
    • Deleted: "dataset"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#DatasetSeries
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, extracted from DCAT3-Documentation https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Class:Dataset_Series"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Datensatzserie"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A collection of datasets that are published separately, but share some common characteristics that groups them."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "dataset series"@en
    • Deleted: "dataset series"@en
    • Deleted: "A collection of datasets that are published separately, but share some common characteristics that groups them."@en
    • Deleted: "Datensatzserie"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, extracted from DCAT3-Documentation https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Class:Dataset_Series"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Distribution
    • Added: rdfs:label "distribution"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A specific representation of a dataset. A dataset might be available in multiple serializations that may differ in various ways, including natural language, media-type or format, schematic organization, temporal and spatial resolution, level of detail or profiles (which might specify any or all of the above)."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Verteilung"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Deleted: "A specific representation of a dataset. A dataset might be available in multiple serializations that may differ in various ways, including natural language, media-type or format, schematic organization, temporal and spatial resolution, level of detail or profiles (which might specify any or all of the above)."@en
    • Deleted: "distribution"@en
    • Deleted: "Verteilung"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity
    • Added: rdfs:label "activity"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Aktivität ist etwas, das über einen Zeitraum und mit oder an Entitäten erfolgt; dazu kann das Verbrauchen, Verarbeiten, Transformieren, Modifizieren, Relokalisieren, Verwenden, oder die Genese von Entitäten gehören."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "Aktivität"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "Eine Aktivität ist etwas, das über einen Zeitraum und mit oder an Entitäten erfolgt; dazu kann das Verbrauchen, Verarbeiten, Transformieren, Modifizieren, Relokalisieren, Verwenden, oder die Genese von Entitäten gehören."@de
    • Deleted: "Aktivität"@de
    • Deleted: "An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities."@en
    • Deleted: "activity"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent
    • Added: rdfs:label "Akteur"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "An agent is something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity."@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "agent"@en
    • Deleted: "An agent is something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, added skos:definition, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Deleted: "agent"@en
    • Deleted: "Akteur"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association
    • Added: rdfs:label "association"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Verknüpfung"@de
    • Deleted: "association"@en
    • Deleted: "Verknüpfung"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization
    • Added: rdfs:comment "An organization is a social or legal institution such as a company, society, etc."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "organization"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Organisation"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Organisation ist eine soziale oder rechtliche Institution wie ein Unternehmen, ein Verein usw."@de
    • Deleted: "organization"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, added skos:definition, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Deleted: "Eine Organisation ist eine soziale oder rechtliche Institution wie ein Unternehmen, ein Verein usw."@de
    • Deleted: "An organization is a social or legal institution such as a company, society, etc."@en
    • Deleted: "Organisation"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "person"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Person als Akteur ist eine natürliche Person, also ein handelnder Mensch."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "Person"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Person agents are people."@en
    • Deleted: "Person"@de
    • Deleted: "Eine Person als Akteur ist eine natürliche Person, also ein handelnder Mensch."@de
    • Deleted: "person"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, added skos:definition, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Deleted: "Person agents are people."@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role
    • Added: rdfs:label "Rolle des Akteurs"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A role is the function of an entity or agent with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, invalidation, association, start, and end."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "role"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "A role is the function of an entity or agent with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, invalidation, association, start, and end."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, added skos:definition, added german definition, added instances, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "role"@en
    • Deleted: "Rolle des Akteurs"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ein Software als Akteur ist ein Stück laufender Programmcode, der eine Aufgabe in einem Prozess übernimmt."@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A software agent is running software."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "software agent"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Software-Akteur"@de
    • Deleted: "Ein Software als Akteur ist ein Stück laufender Programmcode, der eine Aufgabe in einem Prozess übernimmt."@de
    • Deleted: "A software agent is running software."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, added skos:definition, added german definition, added instances"@en
    • Deleted: "software agent"@en
    • Deleted: "Software-Akteur"@de
  • https://ptb.de/si/CoverageInterval
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Structure for stating a probabilistic-symmetric coverage interval for a real uncertainty, to be applied to an six:Real quantity value"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:CoverageIntervalMU"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete coverage interval"@en
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/CoverageIntervalMU
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet Überdeckungsintervall"@de
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Deleted: "Überdeckungsintervall"@de
    • Deleted: "coverage interval"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "Structure for stating a probabilistic-symmetric coverage interval for a real uncertainty, to be applied to an si:Real quantity value"@en
  • https://ptb.de/si/ExpandedUnc
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:ExpandedMU"@en
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/ExpandedMU
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete expanded uncertainty"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet erweiterte Unsicherheit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Structure for stating an expanded measurement, model, or simulation uncertainty, e.g., to be applied to an six:Real quantity value"@en
    • Deleted: "Structure for stating an expanded measurement, model, or simulation uncertainty, e.g., to be applied to an si:Real quantity value"@en
    • Deleted: "expanded uncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: "erweiterte Unsicherheit"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
  • https://ptb.de/si/Real
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete real"@en
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/Real
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. (Real value +- uncertainty) x measurement unit, i.e., a scalar value with a measurement unit and an uncertainty indication"@en
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:Real"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet Reell"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Deleted: "(Real value +- uncertainty) x measurement unit, i.e., a scalar value with a measurement unit and an uncertainty indication"@en
    • Deleted: "real"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "Reell"@de
  • https://schema.org/Intangible
    • Added: rdfs:label "Ungreifbares"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "intangible"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things such as quantities, structured values, etc."@en
    • Deleted: "Ungreifbares"@de
    • Deleted: "intangible"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "A utility class that serves as the umbrella for a number of 'intangible' things such as quantities, structured values, etc."@en
  • https://schema.org/Project
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "project"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Projekt"@de
    • Deleted: "project"@en
    • Deleted: "Projekt"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: use of skos:prefLabel instead of rdfs:label, added German label, added language tag to English label, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
  • https://schema.org/ResearchProject
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added German label, added language tag to English label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "research project"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Forschungsprojekt"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: use of skos:prefLabel instead of rdfs:label, added German label, added language tag to English label"@en
    • Deleted: "research project"@en
    • Deleted: "Forschungsprojekt"@de
Added classes
Deleted classes

Object Properties

Modified object properties
  • http://mlcommons.org/croissant/field
    • Added: rdfs:label "has field"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Feld"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, changed english label to 'has field' to remove duplicates, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ein Datenelement, das in den Einträgen eines RecordSets erscheint (z.B. eine Spalte einer Tabelle)"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A data element that appears in the records of the RecordSet (e.g., one column of a table)."@en
    • Deleted: "A data element that appears in the records of the RecordSet (e.g., one column of a table)."@en
    • Deleted: "field"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Feld"@de
    • Deleted: "Ein Datenelement, das in den Einträgen eines RecordSets erscheint (z.B. eine Spalte einer Tabelle)"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel and skos:definition, added german labels, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties"@en
  • http://mlcommons.org/croissant/source
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The data source of the field. This will generally reference a FileObject or FileSet's contents (e.g., a specific column of a table)."@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Die Datenquelle eines Feldes in einem Datensatz. Referenziert in der Regel ein cr:FileObject oder cr:FileSet"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "Quelle"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "source"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label and rdfs:comment, added german labels, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties"@en
    • Deleted: "The data source of the field. This will generally reference a FileObject or FileSet's contents (e.g., a specific column of a table)."@en
    • Deleted: "Die Datenquelle eines Feldes in einem Datensatz. Referenziert in der Regel ein cr:FileObject oder cr:FileSet"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel and skos:definition, added german labels, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties"@en
    • Deleted: "source"@en
    • Deleted: "Quelle"@de
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050
    • Added: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Teil von"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "part of"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a skos:definition"@en
    • Deleted: "part of"@en
    • Deleted: "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "Teil von"@de
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Teil"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has part"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment"@en
    • Deleted: "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Teil"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "has part"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a skos:definition"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "realized in"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "realisiert in"@de
    • Deleted: "realized in"@en
    • Deleted: "realisiert in"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "realizes"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "realisiert"@de
    • Deleted: "realisiert"@de
    • Deleted: "realizes"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063
    • Added: rdfs:label "geschieht vor"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "precedes"@en
    • Deleted: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en
    • Deleted: "ist Voraussetzung für Schritt"@de
    • Deleted: "precedes"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
    • Added: rdfs:comment "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "participates in"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist beteiligt an"@de
    • Deleted: "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "ist beteiligt an"@de
    • Deleted: "participates in"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a skos:definition"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
    • Added: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a rdfs:comment"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has participant"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Teilnehmer"@de
    • Deleted: "has participant"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: copied obo:IAO_0000115 to a skos:definition"@en
    • Deleted: "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Teilnehmer"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "geschieht unmittelbar vor"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "immediately precedes"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "X immediately precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "ist unmittelbare Voraussetzung für Schritt"@de
    • Deleted: "X immediately precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "immediately precedes"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "beginnt mit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "starts with"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en
    • Deleted: "starts with"@en
    • Deleted: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en
    • Deleted: "beginnt mit"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230
    • Added: rdfs:comment "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "endet mit"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "ends with"@en
    • Deleted: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "endet mit"@de
    • Deleted: "ends with"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x has input y) means x takes specific input as y for further processes"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has input"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Input"@de
    • Deleted: "(x has input y) means x takes specific input as y for further processes"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Input"@de
    • Deleted: "has input"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x has output y) means x provides specific output y for the result or further processes"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Output"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has output"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Output"@de
    • Deleted: "has output"@en
    • Deleted: "(x has output y) means x provides specific output y for the result or further processes"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "input of"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Input von"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x input of y) means x is a specific input of y to carry out further processes"@en
    • Deleted: "Input von"@de
    • Deleted: "(x input of y) means x is a specific input of y to carry out further processes"@en
    • Deleted: "input of"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353
    • Added: rdfs:label "output of"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x output of y) means x is the specific output of y as the result or further processes"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Output von"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "output of"@en
    • Deleted: "(x output of y) means x is the specific output of y as the result or further processes"@en
    • Deleted: "Output von"@de
  • http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000001
    • Added: rdfs:label "is related to"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A ist verwandt zu B wenn eine Beziehnung zwischen beiden besteht."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist verwandt mit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A is related to B if there is some relation between A and B."@en
    • Deleted: "is related to"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "A is related to B iff there is some relation between A and B."@en
    • Deleted: "ist verwandt mit"@de
    • Deleted: "A ist verwandt zu B wenn eine Beziehnung zwischen beiden besteht"^^xsd:string
  • http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000210
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A represents B when A serves as a sign, symbol or model of B."@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "represents"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A repräsentiert B wenn es als ein Zeichen, Symbol oder Modell von B dient."^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "repräsentiert"@de
    • Deleted: "repräsentiert"@de
    • Deleted: "A represents B when A serves as a sign, symbol or model of B."@en
    • Deleted: "represents"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "A repräsentiert B wenn es als ein Zeichen, Symbol oder Modell von B dient"^^xsd:string
  • http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000628
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "bezieht sich auf"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "bezieht sich auf ist eine Relation zwischen einer Entität und einer anderen Entität, auf die sie sich bezieht."^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "refers to"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "refers to is a relation between one entity and the entity that it makes reference to."@en
    • Deleted: "refers to"@en
    • Deleted: "bezieht sich auf"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "refers to is a relation between one entity and the entity that it makes reference to."@en
    • Deleted: "bezieht sich auf ist eine Relation zwischen einer Entität und einer anderen Entität, auf die sie sich bezieht"^^xsd:string
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAdmissibleUnit
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sirp:hasUnit"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat als zulässige Einheit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has admissible unit"@en
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. (x hasAdmissibleUnit y) means that y is a unit that can be associated with the variable x"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated rdfs:range"@en
    • Deleted: "has admissible unit"@en
    • Deleted: "hat als zulässige Einheit"@de
    • Deleted: "DEPRECATED (x hasAdmissibleUnit y) means that y is a unit that can be associated with the variable x"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAdmissibleValue
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x hasAdmissibleValue y) means that y is a value that can be assigned to the variable x"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has admissible value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat als zulässigen Wert"@de
    • Deleted: "has admissible value"@en
    • Deleted: "(x hasAdmissibleValue y) means that y is a value that can be assigned to the variable x"@en
    • Deleted: "hat als zulässigen Wert"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAssignedValue
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(a hasAssignedValue y) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat zugewiesenen Wert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has assigned value"@en
    • Deleted: "hat zugewiesenen Wert"@de
    • Deleted: "(a hasAssignedValue y) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x"@en
    • Deleted: "has assigned value"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasCoverageInterval
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Überdeckungsintervall"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Associates an six:Real quantity value with an six:CoverageInterval"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has coverage interval"@en
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasCoverageIntervalMU"@en
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasCoverageIntervalMU
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Deleted: "hat Überdeckungsintervall"@de
    • Deleted: "Associates an si:Real quantity value with an si:CoverageInterval"@en
    • Deleted: "has coverage interval"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasEmployedTool
    • Added: rdfs:label "has employed tool"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat eingesetztes Werkzeug"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "verweist auf ein Werkzeug, das in einem Arbeitsschritt verwendet wurde"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a tool that is used within a given processing step"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a tool that is used within a given processing step"@en
    • Deleted: "has employed tool"@en
    • Deleted: "verweist auf ein Werkzeug, das in einem Arbeitsschritt verwendet wurde"@de
    • Deleted: "hat eingesetztes Werkzeug"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasExpandedUnc
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Relates an six:Real to its expanded uncertainty"@en
    • Added: Range https://ptb.de/si/CoverageInterval
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat erweiterte Unsicherheit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has expanded uncertainty"@en
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasExpandedMU"@en
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasExpandedMU
    • Deleted: "hat erweiterte Unsicherheit"@de
    • Deleted: "Relates an si:Real to its expanded uncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: Range https://ptb.de/si/ExpandedUnc
    • Deleted: "has expanded uncertainty"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasKindOfQuantity
    • Added: "We recommend using a persistent identifier resolving to a persistent IRI from a controlled vocabulary, preferably the SI Reference Point https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ or QUDT http://qudt.org/3.1.2/vocab/quantitykind (alternatively: IEC CDD https://cdd.iec.ch/cdd/iec62720/iec62720.nsf/TreeFrameset or ISO 80000 https://www.iso.org/obp/ui)."@en
    • Added: Range Union of (http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind, http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind)
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Größenart"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasQuantityType
    • Added: rdfs:label "has kind of quantity"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to the property characterization (i.e., to the kind of quantity) from a controlled vocabulary"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Größenart"@de
    • Deleted: "has kind of quantity"@en
    • Deleted: Range http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityKind
    • Deleted: "Points to the property characterization (i.e., to the kind of quantity) from a controlled vocabulary"@en
    • Deleted: "we recommend using a persistent identifier resolving to a persistent URL"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasParameter
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a parameter of a given method or tool."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has parameter"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Parameter"@de
    • Deleted: "hat Parameter"@de
    • Deleted: "Points to a parameter of a given method or tool."@en
    • Deleted: "has parameter"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasRuntimeAssignment
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Laufzeitzuweisung"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has runtime assignment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to an assignment that is neither input nor output"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Laufzeitzuweisung"@de
    • Deleted: "has runtime assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to an assignment that is neither input nor output"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasUncertaintyDeclaration
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated rdf:type, rdfs:comment, rdfs:range"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has uncertainty declaration"@en
    • Added: Range https://ptb.de/sis/MeasurementUncertainty
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Associates a quantity value with its mandatory uncertainty declaration (i.e., with an expanded uncertainty or a coverage interval)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Unsicherheitsdeklaration"@de
    • Deleted: "Associates an si:Real quantity value with its mandatory uncertainty declaration (i.e., with an expanded uncertainty or a coverage interval)"@en
    • Deleted: "has uncertainty declaration"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Unsicherheitsdeklaration"@de
    • Deleted: Range http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#UncertaintyDeclaration
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasUnit
    • Added: "obligation of this property for the description of a sis:Real: recommended"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Represents the unit of a numerical value (real or complex or list)"@en
    • Added: "Kardinalität dieser Property bei der Beschreibung eines sis:Real: 0-1"@de
    • Added: "We recommend using a persistent identifier resolving to a persistent IRI from a controlled vocabulary, preferably the SI Reference Point https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/ or QUDT http://qudt.org/3.1.2/vocab/unit (alternatively: IEC CDD https://cdd.iec.ch/cdd/iec62720/iec62720.nsf/TreeFrameset or ISO 80000 https://www.iso.org/obp/ui)."@en
    • Added: "Obligation dieser Property bei der Beschreibung eines sis:Real: recommended"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated skos:closeMatch, skos:note"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Repräsentiert die Einheit eines numerischen Wertes (reell oder complex oder Liste)"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has unit"@en
    • Added: Range Union of (http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unit, http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit)
    • Added: "cardinality of this property for the description of a sis:Real: 0-1"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Einheit"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasMeasurementUnit
    • Deleted: "Represents the unit of a numerical (real) value"@en
    • Deleted: "obligation of this property for the description of a si:Real: recommended"@en
    • Deleted: "has unit"@en
    • Deleted: "cardinality of this property for the description of a si:Real: 0-1"@en
    • Deleted: "We recommend using a resolvable PID from a controlled vocabulary, such as ISO 80000, IEC or QUDT"@en
    • Deleted: "Repräsentiert die Einheit eines numerischen (reelen) Wertes"@de
    • Deleted: "Obligation dieser Property bei der Beschreibung eines si:Real: recommended"@de
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/hasUnit
    • Deleted: Range http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Unit
    • Deleted: "hat Einheit"@de
    • Deleted: "Kardinalität dieser Property bei der Beschreibung eines si:Real: 0-1"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasVariable
    • Added: rdfs:comment "( a hasVariable x ) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "( a hasVariable x ) bedeutet, dass a: x = y eine Variablenzuordnung ist, in der der Variablen x ein Wert zugeordnet wird."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has variable"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "( a hasVariable x ) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x"@en
    • Deleted: "( a hasVariable x ) bedeutet, dass a: x = y eine Variablenzuordnung ist, in der der Variablen x ein Wert zugeordnet wird."@de
    • Deleted: "has variable"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Variable"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#implementedByTool
    • Added: rdfs:label "implemented by"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a tool that implements a given method"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "wird implementiert durch"@de
    • Deleted: "implemented by"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a tool that implements a given method"@en
    • Deleted: "wird implementiert durch"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#implementsMethod
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a method that is implemented by a given tool"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "implements"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "implementiert"@de
    • Deleted: "Points to a method that is implemented by a given tool"@en
    • Deleted: "implements"@en
    • Deleted: "implementiert"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#inProject
    • Added: rdfs:label "gehört zu Projekt"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A property that connects a person or an organization with a project."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "associated to project"@en
    • Deleted: "A property that connects a person or an organization with a project."@en
    • Deleted: "associated to project"@en
    • Deleted: "gehört zu Projekt"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#investigates
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x investigates y) means that x is about y, in the context of scientific research and development"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "untersucht"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "investigates"@en
    • Deleted: "(x investigates y) means that x is about y, in the context of scientific research and development"@en
    • Deleted: "investigates"@en
    • Deleted: "untersucht"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#investigatesProperty
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x investigatesProperty y) means that x is about target property y, in the context of scientific research and development"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "untersucht Eigenschaft"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "investigates property"@en
    • Deleted: "(x investigatesProperty y) means that x is about target property y, in the context of scientific research and development"@en
    • Deleted: "untersucht Eigenschaft"@de
    • Deleted: "investigates property"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#isEmployedToolIn
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist eingesetztes Werkzeug"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a processing step the tool has been used in"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "verweist auf einen Arbeitsschritt, in dem das Werkzeug eingesetzt wurde"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "is employed tool"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a processing step the tool has been used in"@en
    • Deleted: "ist eingesetztes Werkzeug"@de
    • Deleted: "verweist auf einen Arbeitsschritt, in dem das Werkzeug eingesetzt wurde"@de
    • Deleted: "is employed tool"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#projectParticipant
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Projektmitglied"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A property that connects a project with a person or an organisation."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "project participant"@en
    • Deleted: "A property that connects a project with a person or an organisation."@en
    • Deleted: "hat Projektmitglied"@de
    • Deleted: "project participant"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#realizesMethod
    • Added: rdfs:label "realizes method"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "realisiert Methode"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a method that is used within a given processing step"@en
    • Deleted: "realisiert Methode"@de
    • Deleted: "realizes method"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a method that is used within a given processing step"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#representsVariable
    • Added: Range http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#Variable
    • Added: rdfs:label "repräsentiert Variable"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "represents variable"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a variable that is represented through a field within a recordset"@en
    • Deleted: "repräsentiert Variable"@de
    • Deleted: "represents variable"@en
    • Deleted: Range http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#Variable
    • Deleted: "Points to a variable that is represented through a field within a recordset"@en
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isAdmissibleUnitFor
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete is admissible unit for"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. (x isAdmissibleUnitFor y) means that x is a unit that can be associated with the variable y; subsumption under msHPIPIR is explained as follows: There is a sign z for the variable y (where z is a description of admissible values of y) of which x is constitutive (and with which x hence overlaps)"@en
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sirp:isUnitOfQtyKind"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet ist zulässige Einheit für"@de
    • Added: http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind
    • Deleted: "DEPRECATED (x isAdmissibleUnitFor y) means that x is a unit that can be associated with the variable y; subsumption under msHPIPIR is explained as follows: There is a sign z for the variable y (where z is a description of admissible values of y) of which x is constitutive (and with which x hence overlaps)"@en
    • Deleted: "ist zulässige Einheit für"@de
    • Deleted: "is admissible unit for"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isAdmissibleValueFor
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "is admissible value for"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x isAdmissibleValueFor y) means that x is a value that can be assigned to the variable y; subsumption under msIPIRIR is explained as follows: There is a sign z for the variable y (where z is the range of admissible values of y), for which in turn there is another sign z' (where z' lists members of z, explicitly including x) of which x is a part"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist zulässiger Wert für"@de
    • Deleted: "ist zulässiger Wert für"@de
    • Deleted: "is admissible value for"@en
    • Deleted: "(x isAdmissibleValueFor y) means that x is a value that can be assigned to the variable y; subsumption under msIPIRIR is explained as follows: There is a sign z for the variable y (where z is the range of admissible values of y), for which in turn there is another sign z' (where z' lists members of z, explicitly including x) of which x is a part"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isAssignmentFor
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist Zuweisung in Bezug auf"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "is assignment for"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(o isAssignment for d) means that d: x = y is an assignment that refers to o; e.g., x may be temperature, y may be a temperature value, and o may be an object of which the temperature has been measured or some other context to which the assignment refers"@en
    • Deleted: "ist Zuweisung in Bezug auf"@de
    • Deleted: "is assignment for"@en
    • Deleted: "(o isAssignment for d) means that d: x = y is an assignment that refers to o; e.g., x may be temperature, y may be a temperature value, and o may be an object of which the temperature has been measured or some other context to which the assignment refers"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isValueInAssignment
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(y isValueInAssignment a) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "is value in assignment"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist Wert in Zuweisung"@de
    • Deleted: "is value in assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "(y isValueInAssignment a) means that a: x = y is an assignment where the value y is assigned to a variable x"@en
    • Deleted: "ist Wert in Zuweisung"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
  • http://www.molmod.info/semantics/pims-ii.ttl#isVariableInAssignment
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "is variable in assignment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "(x isVariableInAssignment a) means that a: x = y is an assignment where a value y is assigned to the variable x"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist Variable in Zuweisung"@de
    • Deleted: "(x isVariableInAssignment a) means that a: x = y is an assignment where a value y is assigned to the variable x"@en
    • Deleted: "is variable in assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, adjusted german labels, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "ist Variable in Zuweisung"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#compressFormat
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The compression format of the distribution in which the data is contained in a compressed form, e.g. to reduce the size of the downloadable file."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "compression format"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Kompressionsformat"@de
    • Deleted: "The compression format of the distribution in which the data is contained in a compressed form, e.g. to reduce the size of the downloadable file."@en
    • Deleted: "compression format"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Deleted: "Kompressionsformat"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#distribution
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Verteilung"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "An available distribution of the dataset."@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has distribution"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Verteilung"@de
    • Deleted: "An available distribution of the dataset."@en
    • Deleted: "has distribution"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#downloadURL
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "download URL"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Downloadlink"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:isDefinedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Deleted: rdfs:isDefinedBy http://purl.org/dc/terms/
    • Deleted: "download URL"@en
    • Deleted: "Downloadlink"@de
    • Deleted: "The URL of the downloadable file in a given format. E.g. CSV file or RDF file. The format is indicated by the distribution's dcterms:format and/or dcat:mediaType."@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#inSeries
    • Added: rdfs:label "in series"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "in Serie"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: changed subproperty relation from DCTerms to OBO_000050 added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, extracted from DCAT3-Documentation https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Class:Dataset_Series"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A dataset series of which the dataset is part."@en
    • Deleted: "in Serie"@de
    • Deleted: "A dataset series of which the dataset is part."@en
    • Deleted: "in series"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: changed subproperty relation from DCTerms to OBO_000050 added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, extracted from DCAT3-Documentation https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Class:Dataset_Series"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#mediaType
    • Added: rdfs:label "media type"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The media type of the distribution as defined by IANA."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Medientyp"@de
    • Deleted: "The media type of the distribution as defined by IANA."@en
    • Deleted: "Medientyp"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Deleted: "media type"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#packageFormat
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The package format of the distribution in which one or more data files are grouped together, e.g. to enable a set of related files to be downloaded together."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "packaging format"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Packformat"@de
    • Deleted: "The package format of the distribution in which one or more data files are grouped together, e.g. to enable a set of related files to be downloaded together."@en
    • Deleted: "Packformat"@de
    • Deleted: "packaging format"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Akteur"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The prov:agent property is used to reference an agent that had a role in an activity."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has agent"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german label, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Deleted: "The prov:agent property is used to reference an agent that had a role in an activity."@en
    • Deleted: "has agent"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german label, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Akteur"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole
    • Added: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, added german label, simplified definition, simplified rdfs:domain to prov:Association"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hatte Rolle"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "had role"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "prov:hadRole references the Role (i.e. the function of an entity with respect to an activity)"@en
    • Deleted: "prov:hadRole references the Role (i.e. the function of an entity with respect to an activity)"@en
    • Deleted: "hatte Rolle"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by skos:prefLabel, added german label, simplified definition, simplified rdfs:domain to prov:Association"@en
    • Deleted: "had role"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation
    • Added: rdfs:label "has qualified association"@en
    • Added: "Example application in m4i: :SomeProcess a m4i:ProcessingStep; obo:RO_0000057 :SomePerson; prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :SomePerson; prov:hadRole :SomeRole; rdfs:comment \":SomePerson had the :SomeRole in this :SomeProcess\"@en ] . The direct relation between an activity and an agent expressed with 'has participant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 or http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith) does not give details about the agent's role in that activity. Using the property prov:qualifiedAssociation one can point to a blank node (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blank_node) containing additional information about the participation relation. "@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Allows to specify more information (e.g. a role) about an association between an agent (e.g. a person) and an Activity (e.g. a processing step)."@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ermöglicht die Angabe weiterer Informationen (z.B. einer Rolle) zu einer Verknüpfung zwischen einem Agenten (z.B. einer Person) und einer Aktivität (z.B. einem Prozessschritt)."@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german label, added rdfs:label, added rdfs:comment, skos:example and skos:note"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat qualifizierte Verbindung"@de
    • Deleted: "näher beschriebene Verbindung"@de
    • Deleted: "Ermöglicht die Angabe weiterer Informationen (z.B. einer Rolle) zu einer Verknüpfung zwischen einem Agenten (z.B. einer Person) und einer Aktivität (z.B. einem Prozessschritt)."@de
    • Deleted: "Allows to specify more information (e.g. a role) about an association between an agent (e.g. a person) and an Activity (e.g. a processing step)."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german label, added skos:prefLabel, added skos:definition, skos:example and skos:note"@en
    • Deleted: "qualified association"@en
    • Deleted: "Example application in m4i: :SomeProcess a m4i:ProcessingStep; obo:RO_0000057 :SomePerson; prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :SomePerson; prov:hadRole :SomeRole; rdfs:comment \":SomePerson had the :SomeRole in this :SomeProcess\"@en ] ; skos:prefLabel \"has qualified association\"@en , \"hat qualifizierte Beziehung\"@de . The direct relation between an activity and an agent expressed with 'has participant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 or http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith) does not give details about the agent's role in that activity. Using the property prov:qualifiedAssociation one can point to a blank node (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blank_node) containing additional information about the participation relation. "@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociateFor
    • Added: rdfs:label "participates in"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "property between an agent and an activity with which the agent was associated with or participates in"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, added German rdfs:label; added own rdfs:comment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist beteiligt an"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by skos:prefLabel, added German skos:preflabel; added own skos:definition"@en
    • Deleted: "property between an agent and an activity with which the agent was associated with or participates in"@en
    • Deleted: "participates in"@en
    • Deleted: "ist beteiligt an"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Teilnehmer"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "property between some activity and an agent involved in that activity"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has participant"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, moved original rdfs:label to skos:altLabel, added German rdfs:label; added own rdfs:comment"@en
    • Deleted: "property between some activity and an agent involved in that activity"@en
    • Deleted: "has participant"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by skos:prefLabel, moved original rdfs:label to skos:altLabel, added German skos:preflabel; added own skos:definition"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Teilnehmer"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRoleIn
    • Added: rdfs:comment "prov:wasRoleIn references the association (e.g. between an agent and an activity) in which a role shall be defined. Inverse property of prov:hadRole."^^xsd:string
    • Added: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by rdfs:label, added german label, added rdfs:comment, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "war Rolle in"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "was role in"@en
    • Deleted: "war Rolle in"@de
    • Deleted: "prov:wasRoleIn references the association (e.g. between an agent and an activity) in which a role shall be defined. Inverse property of prov:hadRole."^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: exchanged original rdfs:label by skos:prefLabel, added german label, added skos:definition, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "was role in"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasProperty
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Relation between an entity and a Property of that entity."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has property"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Eigenschaft"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels"@en
    • Deleted: "Relation between an entity and a Property of that entity."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Eigenschaft"@de
    • Deleted: "has property"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/implementedBy
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:comment, added german definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Beziehung zwischen einer Prozedur (einem Algorithmus, einer Prozedur oder einer Methode) und einer Entität, die diese Prozedur in einer ausführbaren Weise implementiert."@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Relation between a Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method) and an entity that implements that Procedure in some executable way."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "implemented by"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "wird implementiert durch"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:definition, added german definition"@en
    • Deleted: "Beziehung zwischen einer Prozedur (einem Algorithmus, einer Prozedur oder einer Methode) und einer Entität, die diese Prozedur in einer ausführbaren Weise implementiert."@de
    • Deleted: "wird implementiert durch"@de
    • Deleted: "Relation between a Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method) and an entity that implements that Procedure in some executable way."@en
    • Deleted: "implemented by"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/implements
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:comment, added german definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "implements"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "implementiert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Beziehung zwischen einer Entität, die eine Prozedur in einer ausführbaren Weise implementiert, und der Prozedur (einem Algorithmus, einer Prozedur oder einer Methode)."@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Relation between an entity that implements a Procedure in some executable way and the Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method)."@en
    • Deleted: "implements"@en
    • Deleted: "implementiert"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:definition, added german definition"@en
    • Deleted: "Beziehung zwischen einer Entität, die eine Prozedur in einer ausführbaren Weise implementiert, und der Prozedur (einem Algorithmus, einer Prozedur oder einer Methode)."@de
    • Deleted: "Relation between an entity that implements a Procedure in some executable way and the Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method)."@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/isPropertyOf
    • Added: rdfs:label "ist Eigenschaft von"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "is property of"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Relation between a Property and the entity it belongs to."@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels"@en
    • Deleted: "is property of"@en
    • Deleted: "Relation between a Property and the entity it belongs to."@en
    • Deleted: "ist Eigenschaft von"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels"@en
  • http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "E-Mail-Adresse"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "personal mailbox"@en
    • Deleted: "E-Mail-Adresse"@de
    • Deleted: "personal mailbox"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • https://schema.org/instrument
    • Added: rdfs:comment "points to an object that helped the agent perform the action (e.g., John wrote a book with a pen)"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added different rdfs:label, added german label, removed schema:rangeIncludes and schema:domainIncludes properties"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "uses instrument"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "nutzt Instrument"@de
    • Deleted: "nutzt Instrument"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added different skos:prefLabel, added german label"@en
    • Deleted: "points to an object that helped the agent perform the action (e.g., John wrote a book with a pen)"@en
    • Deleted: "uses instrument"@en
Added object properties

Data Properties

Modified data properties
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#UsageInstruction
    • Added: rdfs:label "usage instruction"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Textuelle Beschreibung eines Verarbeitungsschritts innerhalb eines Forschungsprozesses, um dessen Reproduzierbarkeit zu erleichtern oder zu ermöglichen"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Textual description of a processing step within a research process to enable or facilitate its reproducibility"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Verwendungshinweis"@de
    • Deleted: "usage instruction"@en
    • Deleted: "Verwendungshinweis"@de
    • Deleted: "Textual description of a processing step within a research process to enable or facilitate its reproducibility"@en
    • Deleted: "Textuelle Beschreibung eines Verarbeitungsschritts innerhalb eines Forschungsprozesses, um dessen Reproduzierbarkeit zu erleichtern oder zu ermöglichen"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#endOfProject
    • Added: rdfs:label "Projektenddatum"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "end date of a project"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "project end date"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Projektenddatum"@de
    • Deleted: "end date of a project"@en
    • Deleted: "project end date"@en
    • Deleted: "Projektenddatum"@de
    • Deleted: "Projektenddatum"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasAssignmentTimestamp
    • Added: rdfs:label "has assignment timestamp"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Zuweisungszeitstempel"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a timestamp associated with an assignment; there are multiple kinds of timestamp datatype properties, which are included here from schema.org"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Zuweisungszeitstempel"@de
    • Deleted: "Points to a timestamp associated with an assignment; there are multiple kinds of timestamp datatype properties, which are included here from schema.org"@en
    • Deleted: "has assignment timestamp"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentCreated
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a date(time) of creation of an assignment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has date assignment created"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Datumszuweisung erzeugt"@de
    • Deleted: "hat Datumszuweisung erzeugt"@de
    • Deleted: "has date assignment created"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a date(time) of creation of an assignment"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentDeleted
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Datumszuweisung gelöscht"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a date(time) of deletion of an assignment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has date assignment deleted"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Datumszuweisung gelöscht"@de
    • Deleted: "Points to a date(time) of deletion of an assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "has date assignment deleted"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentModified
    • Added: rdfs:label "has date assignment modified"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a date(time) of modification of an assignment"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Datumszuweisung bearbeitet"@de
    • Deleted: "has date assignment modified"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a date(time) of modification of an assignment"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Datumszuweisung bearbeitet"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentValidFrom
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a date(time) at which the validity of an assignment begins"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has date assignment valid from"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Datumszuweisung gültig ab"@de
    • Deleted: "Points to a date(time) at which the validity of an assignment begins"@en
    • Deleted: "has date assignment valid from"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Datumszuweisung gültig ab"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasDateAssignmentValidUntil
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Points to a date(time) at which the validity of an assignment ends"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Datumszuweisung gültig bis"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has date assignment valid until"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Datumszuweisung gültig bis"@de
    • Deleted: "has date assignment valid until"@en
    • Deleted: "Points to a date(time) at which the validity of an assignment ends"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasMaximumValue
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Maximalwert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Represents the highest value of a multi-valued variable"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has maximum value"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated skos:broader"@en
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasValue
    • Deleted: "hat Maximalwert"@de
    • Deleted: "has maximum value"@en
    • Deleted: "Represents the highest value of a multi-valued variable"@en
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/hasValue
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasMinimumValue
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Represents the lowest value of a multi-valued variable"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated skos:broader"@en
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasValue
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Minimalwert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has minimum value"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Minimalwert"@de
    • Deleted: "Represents the lowest value of a multi-valued variable"@en
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/hasValue
    • Deleted: "has minimum value"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasNumericalValue
    • Added: rdfs:label "has numerical value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Represents the numerical value of a real"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated skos:broader, skos:closeMatch"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Zahlenwert"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasValue
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasValue
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/hasNumericalValue
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/hasValue
    • Deleted: "has numerical value"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Zahlenwert"@de
    • Deleted: "Represents the numerical value of a real"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasRorId
    • Added: rdfs:label "has ROR ID"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A Research Organization Registry identifier that persistently and uniquely identifies a research organization"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat ROR ID"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ein persistenter Identifikator für Organisationen, vergeben durch die Research Organization Registry, der eine Forschungseinrichtung eindeutig identifiziert."@de
    • Deleted: "has ROR ID"@en
    • Deleted: "A Research Organization Registry identifier that persistently and uniquely identifies a research organization"@en
    • Deleted: "hat ROR ID"@de
    • Deleted: "Ein persistenter Identifikator für Organisationen, vergeben durch die Research Organization Registry, der eine Forschungseinrichtung eindeutig identifiziert."@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasStepSize
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Schrittweite"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasValue
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Describes the spacing of a multi-valued variable"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: updated skos:broader"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has step size"@en
    • Deleted: https://ptb.de/si/hasValue
    • Deleted: "has step size"@en
    • Deleted: "Describes the spacing of a multi-valued variable"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Schrittweite"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasStringValue
    • Added: rdfs:label "has string value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine Zeichenkette (Text) beliebiger Länge."@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A character string of any length"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Zeichenwert"@de
    • Deleted: "has string value"@en
    • Deleted: "Eine Zeichenkette (Text) beliebiger Länge."@de
    • Deleted: "A character string of any length"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Zeichenwert"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasSymbol
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Buchstabe oder Zeichenkette, die eine Variable repräsentiert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has symbol"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Symbol"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Letter or string that denotes a variable"@en
    • Deleted: "has symbol"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Symbol"@de
    • Deleted: "Buchstabe oder Zeichenkette, die eine Variable repräsentiert"@de
    • Deleted: "Letter or string that denotes a variable"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasValue
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Ein beliebiger Wert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has value"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Wert"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A value of any type"@en
    • Deleted: "Ein beliebiger Wert"@de
    • Deleted: "A value of any type"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Wert"@de
    • Deleted: "has value"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#hasVariableDescription
    • Added: rdfs:label "has variable description"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Variablenbeschreibung"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Textuelle und menschenlesbare Beschreibung einer Variablen im Forschungskontext"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Textual and human readable description of a variable in a research context"@en
    • Deleted: "has variable description"@en
    • Deleted: "Textuelle und menschenlesbare Beschreibung einer Variablen im Forschungskontext"@de
    • Deleted: "Textual and human readable description of a variable in a research context"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Variablenbeschreibung"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#identifier
    • Added: rdfs:label "has identifier"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Identifikator"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "A systematically built alphanumeric string that identifies a unique object (e.g. a person, a publication, an organisation, a research activity, a sample, etc.) or a unique class of objects."@en
    • Deleted: "A systematically built alphanumeric string that identifies a unique object (e.g. a person, a publication, an organisation, a research activity, a sample, etc.) or a unique class of objects."@en
    • Deleted: "has identifier"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Identifikator"@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#orcidId
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat ORCID ID"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "has ORCID ID"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: an identifier, that allows unique identification of a person, usually active in research."@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: ein persistenter Identifikator, der eine in der Forschung tätige Person eindeutig identifiziert."@de
    • Deleted: "has ORCID ID"@en
    • Deleted: "hat ORCID ID"@de
    • Deleted: "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: an identifier, that allows unique identification of a person, usually active in research."@en
    • Deleted: "Open Researcher and Contributor ID: ein persistenter Identifikator, der eine in der Forschung tätige Person eindeutig identifiziert."@de
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#projectReferenceID
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Eine alphanumerische ID zur Referenzierung eines Projekts. Wir empfehlen die Nutzung einer auch außerhalb der teilnehmenden Institutionen verständlichen ID, am besten persistent und mit einem Resolving-System verknüpft, wie bspw. die [Research Activity Identifier (RAiD)](https://raid.org/) oder eine von einem Förderer zugewiesene ID (siehe bspw. die [DFG-Projektendatenbank](https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/OCTOPUS) oder die [EU-Projektendatenbank](https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-results))."@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Projekt-ID"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "An alphanumeric identifier for a project. We recommend using an identifier which is understandable outside the involved institutions and possibly resolvable and persistent, such as the [Research Activity Identifier (RAiD)](https://raid.org/) or a funder-given ID (see for example the [DFG project database](https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/OCTOPUS) or the [EU project database](https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-results))."@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has project ID"@en
    • Deleted: "Eine alphanumerische ID zur Referenzierung eines Projekts."@de
    • Deleted: "An alphanumeric identifier for a project."@en
    • Deleted: "hat Projekt-ID"@de
    • Deleted: "has project ID"@en
  • http://w3id.org/nfdi4ing/metadata4ing#startOfProject
    • Added: rdfs:label "project start date"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Startdatum eines Projekts"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "start date of a project"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Projektstartdatum"@de
    • Deleted: "start date of a project"@en
    • Deleted: "Startdatum eines Projekts"@de
    • Deleted: "project start date"@en
    • Deleted: "Projektstartdatum"@de
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#byteSize
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The size of a distribution in bytes."@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "file size (in bytes)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Dateigröße (in Byte)"@de
    • Deleted: "The size of a distribution in bytes."@en
    • Deleted: "file size (in bytes)"@en
    • Deleted: "Dateigröße (in Byte)"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#spatialResolutionInMeters
    • Added: rdfs:label "räumliche Auflösung (in Metern)"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition, adjusted spelling conform to SI"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "spatial resolution (in metres)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Minimum spatial separation resolvable in a dataset, measured in metres."@en
    • Deleted: "räumliche Auflösung (in Metern)"@de
    • Deleted: "spatial resolution (in metres)"@en
    • Deleted: "Minimum spatial separation resolvable in a dataset, measured in metres."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition, adjusted spelling conform to SI"@en
  • http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#temporalResolution
    • Added: rdfs:comment "Minimum time period resolvable in a dataset."@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "temporal resolution"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "zeitliche Auflösung"@de
    • Deleted: "Minimum time period resolvable in a dataset."@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german labels, removed redundant notes, removed other languages than english in comment, label, changeNote and definition, harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated)"@en
    • Deleted: "zeitliche Auflösung"@de
    • Deleted: "temporal resolution"@en
  • http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/firstName
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Vorname"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "first name"@en
    • Deleted: "Vorname"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
    • Deleted: "first name"@en
  • http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/lastName
    • Added: rdfs:label "Nachname"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "last name"@en
    • Deleted: "last name"@en
    • Deleted: "Nachname"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel"@en
  • http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/title
    • Added: rdfs:label "Anrede"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added rdfs:label, defined rdfs:domain and rdfs:range"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "salutation"@en
    • Deleted: "Anrede"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added german labels, added skos:prefLabel, defined rdfs:domain and rdfs:range"@en
    • Deleted: "salutation"@en
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasCoverageFactor
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has coverage factor"@en
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasCoverageFactor"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Überdeckungsfaktor"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasCoverageFactor
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Points to the coverage factor, i.e., to a factor (greater than or equal to unity) by which the expanded uncertainty relates to the standard uncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Überdeckungsfaktor"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "has coverage factor"@en
    • Deleted: "points to the coverage factor, i.e., to a factor (greater than or equal to unity) by which the expanded uncertainty relates to the standard uncertainty"@en
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasCoverageProbability
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasCoverageProbability"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has coverage probability"@en
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasCoverageProbability
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Deckungswahrscheinlichkeit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Points to the probability (between 0 and 1) ascribed to the event of the actual value falling within the range asserted by the given uncertainty declaration"@en
    • Deleted: "has coverage probability"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Deckungswahrscheinlichkeit"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "points to the probability (between 0 and 1) ascribed to the event of the actual value falling within the range asserted by the given uncertainty declaration"@en
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasDistribution
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has statistical distribution"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat statistische Verteilung"@de
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Points to a descriptor/label of the assumed underlying distribution"@en
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasDistribution"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasDistribution
    • Deleted: "hat statistische Verteilung"@de
    • Deleted: "points to a descriptor/label of the assumed underlying distribution"@en
    • Deleted: "has statistical distribution"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasIntervalMax
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Intervallmaximum"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasIntervalMax
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has interval maximum"@en
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Upper boundary of the coverage interval"@en
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasIntervalMax"@en
    • Deleted: "has interval maximum"@en
    • Deleted: "upper boundary of the coverage interval"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Intervallmaximum"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasIntervalMin
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasIntervalMin"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Intervallminimum"@de
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasIntervalMin
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Lower boundary of the coverage interval"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has interval minimum"@en
    • Deleted: "has interval minimum"@en
    • Deleted: "lower boundary of the coverage interval"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "hat Intervallminimum"@de
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasStandardUnc
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasValueStandardMU
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasValueStandardMU"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Standardunsicherheit"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has standard uncertainty"@en
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. The standard measurement uncertainty is the measurement uncertainty expressed as a standard deviation"@en
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Deleted: "The standard measurement uncertainty is the measurement uncertainty expressed as a standard deviation"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Standardunsicherheit"@de
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "has standard uncertainty"@en
  • https://ptb.de/si/hasUncertainty
    • Added: "Deprecated in version 1.4.0: replaced by sis:hasMeasurementUncertainty"@en
    • Added: owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean
    • Added: https://ptb.de/sis/hasMeasurementUncertainty
    • Added: rdfs:comment "OBSOLETE. Absolute magnitude of the indicated uncertainty"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolete has uncertainty"@en
    • Added: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_000028
    • Added: rdfs:label "obsolet hat Unsicherheit"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added rdfs:label"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "absolute magnitude of the indicated uncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: "has uncertainty"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: harmonized spelling to OBO naming conventions (lower case, space separated), added skos:prefLabel"^^xsd:string
    • Deleted: "hat Unsicherheit"@de
  • https://schema.org/endTime
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Endzeit"@de
    • Added: rdfs:label "end time"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german label"@en
    • Deleted: "Endzeit"@de
    • Deleted: "end time"@en
  • https://schema.org/startTime
    • Added: rdfs:label "start time"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "Startzeit"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added rdfs:label, added german label"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added skos:prefLabel, added german label"@en
    • Deleted: "Startzeit"@de
    • Deleted: "start time"@en
  • https://schema.org/temporal
    • Added: rdfs:comment "The 'temporal' property can be used in cases where more specific properties (e.g., dateCreated, dateModified, datePublished) are not known to be appropriate"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "has timestamp"@en
    • Added: rdfs:label "hat Zeitstempel"@de
    • Added: "changed by m4i: added different rdfs:label, added german label"@en
    • Deleted: "The 'temporal' property can be used in cases where more specific properties (e.g., dateCreated, dateModified, datePublished) are not known to be appropriate"@en
    • Deleted: "changed by m4i: added different skos:prefLabel, added german label"@en
    • Deleted: "hat Zeitstempel"@de
    • Deleted: "has timestamp"@en
Added data properties

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank [Silvio Peroni](http://www.essepuntato.it/) for developing [LODE](http://www.essepuntato.it/lode), a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and [Daniel Garijo](https://w3id.org/people/dgarijo) for developing [Widoco](https://github.com/dgarijo/Widoco), the program used to create the template used in this documentation. The authors would like to thank the Federal Government and the Heads of Government of the Länder, as well as the Joint Science Conference (GWK), for their funding and support within the framework of the [NFDI4Ing consortium](https://nfdi4ing.de), which was funded by the [German Research Foundation](https://www.dfg.de/) (DFG) under the project number [442146713](https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/442146713).